The 9th International Health Humanities Conference

Presentation information

Oral presentation

Practice (Implementation)

[9] Oral presentation

[9-7] Japan's "Tobyo-ki" transformed into medical resources: Significance, publication status, and actual situation in libraries

*Emiko Wada1, Yasushi Ishii2, Kazuhiro Kanai3 (1. DIPEx-Japan(Japan), 2. International University of Health and Welfare Graduate School(Japan), 3. Seikosya Co., Ltd.(Japan))

Presentation language:Japanese

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(Background) In Japan, books written by patients with leprosy and tuberculosis have been for a long time. Books describing the autobiographical internal experiences of illness are referred to as "Tobyo-ki" in Japan. Due to the large number of self-published publications, it had been not consistently organized. The citizen research group the Health Information Bookshelf Project tried to make a list by hand-searching them.

(Purpose) To analyze the actual state of Tobyo-ki and examine its potential as a material that contributes to humanities.

(Method) Using the data of publishers in Osaka and NDL database, analyze the current status of Tobyo-ki in public and medical university libraries.

(Result) The Tobyo-ki database was released to NDL in 2007. In 2006, its installation method was released, and it spread rapidly to public libraries. Tobyo-ki were published about 100 books each year. There were more than 150 Tobyo-ki paperbacks nationwide.
(Conclusion) Tobyo-ki, which have been positioned as essays and literature, have been transformed into medical resources by being assigned a classification. It is necessary to examine the needs of users in libraries and consider the relationship with medical consultation services. The genre of Tobyo-ki has a unique characteristic in Japan, and it is necessary to compare it with other countries.