○Tasuku Kuwahara¹, Kumiko Yoshitake² (1. Department of Nursing, Tokyo Health Care University, 2. Graduate school of Nursing, Tokyo Women's Medical University)

○Tatsuya Hayashi¹, Akira Tamada¹ (1. Mie Prefectural College of Nursing)

○Yagi Natsumi¹, Okane Ritsu², Hasegawa Tomoyuki², Saito Shin² (1. Mie Prefectural graduate school of Nursing, 2. Mie Prefectural College of Nursing)