○Nobuko Yamashita¹, Naomi Funashima², Yasuhiro Matuda¹, Toshiko Nakayama³ (1. Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences, 2. Niigata College of Nursing, 3. Chiba University)

○NOZOMI MURAKAMI¹, Mai Arisawa² (1. School of Nursing, National Defense Medical College., 2. School of Nursing, Tokyo Kasei University.)

○Yuiko Suzuki¹, Miho Katayama¹ (1. Komatsu nursing school)

○Miho Katayama¹, Yuiko Suzuki¹, Akemi Maeda¹, Ruriko Kyuji¹, Kazumi Yaguchi¹, Rena Tsuyama¹ (1. Komatsu Nursing School)

○Sakiko Nakahira¹ (1. Hokkaido University of Science)