○Atsushi Ito¹, Yoshiyuki Tadokoro², Takahiro Tanaka² (1. Former School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, 2. School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical University)

○YUKIKO ISOBE¹, TAMAE FUTAWATARI² (1. Isobe clinic, 2. Faculty of Msdicine School of Health Science,Gunma University)

○kashiwaba hidemi¹, Narimatsu Tamai², Miyano Kimie², Ooyama Hitoshi², Fujii Hirohide² (1. Iwate Prefectural University, 2. Tokyo University of Information Sciences)

○TAMAI NARIMATSU¹, Hidemi Kashiwaba², Kimie Miyano¹, Hitoshi Ooyama¹, HIROHIDE FUJII¹ (1. Tokyo University of Information Sciences, 2. Iwate Prefectural University)

○Tabi Kazumi¹ (1. Department of Nursing, Himeji Dokkyo University)

○Kenji Hayashi¹, Saori Araki¹, Masako Okayasu^1,2, Miyuki Kajitani^1,2, Kimiko Hiramatsu^1,2 (1. The University of Shimane,Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition,Department of Nursing, 2. The University of Shimane,Graduate School of Nursing)

○Rina Oniyama¹, Marina Kosakabe¹, Yosiko Uehara¹, Seiko Suzuki¹, Sanae Ishikawa¹, Misuzu Ookubo¹, Eriko Tamura¹ (1. juntendo university)

○Motoko Araki¹, Naoko Morisaki² (1. Graduate school of Himeji University,Master of Nursing Science, 2. Graduate school of Himeji University)

○ERIKO KAWAZOE¹, KAZUHIKO MORI ² (1. Kansai University of health sciences Faculty of Nursing Department of Nursing, 2. Osaka City University Graduate School of Human Life Science)

○Hiromi Ezaki¹, Satsuki Nagai¹, Akiko Tanaka¹ (1. Ehime Prefectural University Of Health Sciences)

○NISHIMURA NOBUKO¹, KAWASAKI MIKIKO², NISHIYAMA YOUKO³ (1. Himeji University, 2. International University of Health and Welfare Graduate School, 3. Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing)

○Michiyo Yamamoto¹, Yuko Hayashi¹ (1. Dept. of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science)

○Emi Yamagata¹, Miwa Mitsuhashi¹, Yuriko Sugihara¹, Hidemi Hashimoto¹, Mitsuyo Komatsu¹, Taeko Masumoto¹, Kazuko Hiyoshi¹, Yasuko Okayama¹ (1. Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts)

○Midori Watanabe¹, None Chikako¹, Tomoya Aruga¹, Sayuri Kaneko¹, Kineko Yasuda¹, Chikako Nakahata¹ (1. Nagano college of Nursing)

○Kyouko Nagao¹ (1. Department of Nursing, kyoto Tachibana University)

○Mineko Sugawara¹, Aki Araki¹ (1. Faculty of Nursing,KYORITSU WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY)

○KEIKO NEMOTO¹, Ryoko Hotta¹, Kayo Hirai¹, Akane Konno¹, Miwa Furukawa¹, Chizuko Tsutsumi¹ (1. Department of Nursing,mejiro university)

○Etsuko Yoshihara¹, Yasuko Maruyama¹, Yuri Kaneko¹, Akiko Mizobe¹ (1. Seinan jo Gakuin University)

○Tetsuko TAKAOKA¹, Yukimi TSUJI¹ (1. HOKKAIDO BUNKYO UNIVERSITY)

○Mizue Suzuki¹, Tomoyoshi Naito¹, Kato Myumi², Yoshimi Taniguchi ², Tomoko Hiramatsu³, Maruoka Naoko⁴, Sayuri Kobayashi⁵, Ryouko Rokkaku⁶, Kiyoko Izumi ⁷ (1. Hamamatsu Univeristy School of Medicine, 2. National University Corporation Kanazawa University, 3. Kanazawa Medical University School of Nursing, 4. Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, 5. Komazawa Women's University, 6. Mie Prefectural College of Nursing, 7. Teikyo University of Science)