○Kayoko Ohnishi¹, Chika Minowa², Fumie Arie³ (1. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Konan Women's University, 2. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Care, Takasaki University of Health and Welfare, 3. Department of Clinical Research Support, Translational Medical Center, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry)

○Miki Otake¹, Emi Ishikawa¹, Shizuko yamada¹, Junko Kusumoto², Akiko Aihara³ (1. Dpepartment Of Nursing Faculty of Health and Sciences Nagoya Women's University, 2. Dpepartment Of Nursing Fujita Health Unversity, 3. Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital)

○Fukui Sachiko¹, Yasuoka Saori², Yano Hisako³, Ohnishi Kayoko⁴ (1. Aomori University of Health and Welfare , 2. Toho University, 3. Nagoya City University, 4. Konan Women’s University)

○AKIKO HIYAMA¹, Kaori Tanaka², Yoko Takahashi¹ (1. School of Nursing, Sapporo City University, 2. Jozankei Hospital)

○Harumi Katayama¹, Taeko Muramatsu¹, Mina Suzuki¹, Yoshimi Aoki¹, Eri Nagashima¹ (1. Hamamatsu University School of Medicine)

○Mikiko Kawamura¹, Yumiko Yano¹, Masako Furuichi², Hiromi Kikuchi¹, Wakana Sai³ (1. School of Nursing,Sapporo City University, 2. Tottori College of Nursing, 3. Sapporo Medical University Hospital)

○sakiko sumai¹, kayo Haruta¹, Mieko Suwa¹, Yukari Murayama¹, Shintarou Higashiyama¹, Minako Nakamura¹, Tomomi Morishita¹, Ishii Norio², Yuri Suzuki³ (1. Faculty of Nursing,Shubun University, 2. Faculty of Nursing,Ichinomiya kenshin University, 3. Chubu University)

○Taeko Muramatsu¹, Mina Suzuki¹, Harumi Katayama¹ (1. Hamamatsu University School of Medicine)

○Emi Yoshioka¹, Sayuri Kaneko¹ (1. Nagano College of Nursing)

○Ryoko Iwasaki¹, Eri Okamoto¹ (1. Department of Nursing,Toyama Prefectural University)

○Takuya Shuo¹, Eri Shishido², Kaori Takahata³, Shigeko Horiuchi^2,4 (1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokuriku University , 2. Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, 3. St. Luke's International University, 4. St. Luke's Maternity Care Home)

○Kimiko Hayano¹, Kayoko Kawahara² (1. Division of Nursing, National Defense Medical College, 2. Graduate School of Human Health Sciences,Tokyo Metropolitan University)