○Taeko Oguri¹, Yuko Kodama², Tomohiko Sato^2,3 (1. Niigata Nursing and Medical College, 2. Graduate School of Education, Seisa University , 3. The Jikei University Hospital)

○YORIKO WATANABE¹, SACHIKO NAGAYA¹, NAOKI KURAMOTO¹, MINORI YAMAGUCHI¹, KIYOKO SUGAHARA¹, KYOKO ARAI¹ (1. School of Nursing, University of Shizuoka)

○Yoko Semba¹, Saori Anan¹, Mayumi Iwakura¹, Saigo Baba², Toko Imamura¹ (1. Department of Nursing,School of Nursing at Fukuoka,International University of Health and Welfare , 2. Department of Nursing,School of Nursing,Nishi Kyushu University)

○mari itou¹ (1. syakaiiryouhouinn nixtukoukinennkanngogaxtukou)

○yuki sakamoto¹, wakako sadahiro² (1. Master’s Program,Graduate School of Nursing,Sapporo City University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing,Sapporo City University)