○Hiroko Sato¹, Keiko Suzuki² (1. tapic-miyazato hospital, 2. Department of Sciences in Nursing,Faculty of Human Health Sciences, Meio University)

○Yayoi Sasabe^1,2, Mayumi Niitani², Hiroyuki Sawatari², Tsuyoshi Kataoka² (1. Hiroshima University Hospital, 2. Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences)

○Hidemi Niimi¹, Aiko Kitamura², Rie Ooe² (1. Tokushima University Hospital, 2. Osaka Prefecture University Graduate School of Nursing)

○Mari Shinohara¹ (1. Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing)