○Kinuko Tango¹, Midori Yamada¹, Takehiko Ito² (1. Department of Nursing,Kyoritsu Women’s University, 2. Department of Psychology and Education, Wako University)

○Erika Oshikiri¹, Saori Kobayashi¹, Nozomi Watanabe¹ (1. Sendai Kousei Hospital)

○Keiko Ban¹, Misuzu Anai², Kyoko Miyakawa², Misao Ikejiri², Keiko Sugahara³, Tatsuyo Iwasaki⁴, Aya Hamada², Naomi Komori¹, Haruna Takahashi¹ (1. National Defense Medical College, 2. Self-Defence Forces Central Hospital , 3. JGSDF Central Service Support Unit, 4. National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center)

○Saori Yoshioka¹, Harumi Katayama² (1. Graduate School of Nursing for Health Care Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 2. Department of Fundamental Nursing, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine)

○YOSHIKO NARUMI¹, MIKA UMEZU¹ (1. Gifu College of Nursing)

○Yuki Hashizume¹, Miyuki Konishi², Mariko Masujima² (1. Department of healthcare,Tokyo healthcare university , 2. Graduate school of nursing,Chiba University)

○Harada Kiyomi¹, Sekido Keiko¹ (1. School of Nursing, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine)

○Hitomi Mizuno¹, Masako Minamikawa² (1. Teikyo University Graduate School of Medical Technology Department of Nursing, 2. Teikyo University,Faculty of Medical Technology Department of Nursing)

○chikako taniguti¹ (1. himeji dokkyo university,department of nursing,faculty of nursing)

○Norie Higa¹, Yuko Katada¹, Rieko Wakabayashi¹, Hatue Hamano¹, Tomoko Fukumura¹ (1. Faculty of Nursing Toyama prefectural University)

○Mae Anna¹, Imai Takiko¹ (1. Department of Nursing, yasuda women`s University)

○Kimura Katsue¹, Nakano Miyoko² (1. Engaru-Kosei General Hospital, 2. Faculty of Nursing Kyoritu Women's University)

○kanako watanabe¹, yuiko simodaira¹ (1. Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing)

○Mai HOSOKAWA¹, Kazue Hirai² (1. Faculty of Nursing, Iwate Prefectural University, 2. School of Nursing, Tokyo Medical University)

○Misuzu Shimada¹ (1. Ehime Prefectural University of Health Science)

○oikawa masahiro¹, Takahashi Yuri² (1. Tohoku Fukushi University Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Science, 2. Iwate Prefectural University Faculty of Nursing)

○Makoto Fujii^1,2, Yoshiko Ando¹, Yuko Ohno¹ (1. Department of Mathematical Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2. Faculty of Nursing, Kobe Women's University)

○Nami Ito¹, Atsuko Wakasaki² (1. Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition,The University of Shimane , 2. School of Nursing,Faculty of Medicine,Shimane University)