[H-DS17] 湿潤変動帯の地質災害とその前兆

[HDS17-P02] 一定垂直倍率立体地形解析図を用いた地すべり地形判読の試み

*佐藤 剛¹、横山 隆三²、土志田 正二³、田殿 武雄⁴、白澤 道生² (1.帝京平成大学環境情報学研究科、2.㈱横山空間情報研究所、3.消防庁消防研究センター、4.宇宙航空研究開発機構)

キーワード：一定垂直倍率立体地形解析図、地形判読、箙岳地すべり

This study introduces the method for interpreting landslide topographies with a constant vertical exaggeration stereoscopic (CVES) map. The map created by using digital elevation model (DEM) data shows 3D images of landforms as an anaglyph. We created two types of CVES maps by using the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) digital terrain model (DTM) and the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) World 3D (AW3D) digital surface model (DSM) data (observation data from the Japanese satellite ALOS-Daichi) around Mt. Ebiradake in Northern Japanese Alps. We then compared these maps with a landslide distribution map created using air-photo interpretation. As a result, we could clearly identify scarps, which were formed on the landslide body due to secondary landslide activity and were several meters high on the CVES map created using LiDAR DEM data with 5 m resolution. A number of scarps identified on the CVES map were difficult to interpret using the air-photo technique. The CVES map provides very helpful data for creating high-resolution landslide distribution maps. In contrast, it was difficult to detect those scarps on the CVES map that were created from AW3D DSM data with 5 m resolution. However, we could identify landslides more than 200 m width and scarps more than 10-20 m high on the landslide body. The AW3D data cover the entire world, so the CVES map created by using AW3D DSM is useful for areas where LiDAR data and / or air-photos are unavailable for generating landslide distribution maps.