日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[E] ポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-AS 大気科学・気象学・大気環境

[A-AS03] 大規模な水蒸気場と組織化した雲システム

2019年5月28日(火) 10:45 〜 12:15 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 8ホール)

コンビーナ:三浦 裕亮(国立大学法人 東京大学大学院 理学系研究科 地球惑星科学専攻)、濱田 篤(富山大学)、横井 覚(海洋研究開発機構)、佐藤 正樹(東京大学大気海洋研究所)

[AAS03-P05] Interannual Modulation of the Local Hadley Circulation on Clouds, Radiation and Diagnostic Fields over the Western North Pacific

*Xinyue Wang1Hironobu Iwabuchi1 (1.Tohoku Univ.)

キーワード:Regional Hadley cell, Cloud and radiation, Precipitation pattern

Variation of the local Hadley cell (HC) northern boundary over the western North Pacific, and its interannual imprints on the tropospheric clouds and atmospheric fields are examined with observation and reanalysis data for the winter season from December 1982 to February 2016. The poleward shift of the local HC subsiding edge is marked by anomalous rising motion, large-scale decreased static stability, and corresponding increases of the midlevel cloud amount over the climatological sinking zone around 30N. These responses primarily locate over the continental and coastal areas instead of the open oceans. Concomitant with the increasing cloud fraction, a net negative top-of-atmosphere radiation anomaly is identified, and the main contributor is suggested to be the cumulus congestus, whose top pressures are in a range of 440–680 hPa, and optical thicknesses in a range of 23–60. Interactions between this specific cloud type and the vertical moist instability, and their constrains on the precipitation field is further discussed.