日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 H (地球人間圏科学) » H-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[H-TT19] Geographic Information Systems and Cartography

2019年5月30日(木) 15:30 〜 17:00 301B (3F)

コンビーナ:小口 高(東京大学空間情報科学研究センター)、村山 祐司(筑波大学大学院生命環境科学研究科地球環境科学専攻)、若林 芳樹(首都大学東京大学院都市環境科学研究科)、座長:小口 高山田 育穂(中央大学)

16:15 〜 16:30

[HTT19-10] Landslide Recognition using Remote Sensing Images and PCANet

*魏 伊梅1小口 高1 (1.東京大学 新領域創成科学研究科)

キーワード:地すべり認識、画像特徴抽出 、PCANet、機械学習

Landslides are complex geological phenomena that can cause serious damage to the natural and social environments and may result in a significant loss of lives and properties. Consequently, landslide recognition, mapping, and monitoring are important for the prevention of secondary disasters and post-disaster relief. Since various remote sensing images have become more accessible in recent years, the use of satellite and aerial imagery for geological disasters has become a hot research topic. When remote sensing images are used to recognize landslides, image feature extraction is the main technical issue, and inefficiency in extracting ground object features has been a major challenge. This study explores the use of a simplified deep learning network structure, PCANet, to learn image features from post-disaster remote sensing images and train the classifier. This approach reduces the computation time of feature extraction and improves the efficiency of landslide recognition. The materials for training PCANet are image data sets for several areas in Japan including both landslide and non-landslide samples. They were collected from vertical aerial photographs and orthophotographs provided by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI). In addition, post-disaster landslide distribution maps provided by the National Institute of Geosciences and Disaster Recovery (NIED) and GSI were utilized in the selection of sample images. As the analyzed remote sensing images were taken in a short time after a serious geological disaster, this research also contributes to future rapid responses to landslide hazards.