日本地球惑星科学連合2019年大会

講演情報

[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-MP 岩石学・鉱物学

[S-MP32] 変形岩・変成岩とテクトニクス

2019年5月30日(木) 09:00 〜 10:30 301B (3F)

コンビーナ:針金 由美子(産業技術総合研究所)、中村 佳博(国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 地質調査総合センター)、座長:中村 佳博(産総研)、針金 由美子(産総研)

10:15 〜 10:30

[SMP32-24] 変成岩の縞構造と塑性不安定

*鳥海 光弘1 (1.海洋研究開発機構)

キーワード:変成岩の縞構造、圧密縞、変形不安定

Low grade metamorphic rocks formed in the plate boundary commonly show mineral bands composed of albite, amphiboles, chlorite and epidote in basic schists, and of chlorite, albite and quartz in pelitic schists. These bands are almost monomineralic and bimineralic and parallel to subparallel against schistosity plane. Judging from the orientation of bands nearly normal to the maximum stress direction, it seems that the banding is derived from compaction banding/porosity banding induced from the non-linearity of microcrack plasticity (Toriumi and Hara, 1995), elastic modulus (Fortin et al., 2009) and preferred orientation growth of chlorite and actinolite.
In this model, the low grade metamorphic rocks deform accompanied with progressive banding of low porosity and with migration of water vertical to the banding, and it induces stability change of solution and metamorphic minerals. Chlorite may favor the compaction bands but albite does porous bands. This type of yielding shoud lower the yield stress and then the deformation instability may occur in the metasomatic process in the plate boundary rocks.
Toriumi, M., and Hara, E., 1995, Tectonophysics, 245,249-261
Fortin, J., Stanchits,S., Dresen, G., Gueguen, Y., 2009, PAGEO, Doi 10.1007/s00024-009-0479-0