JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020

講演情報

[E] 口頭発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-AS 大気科学・気象学・大気環境

[A-AS06] 台風研究の新展開~過去・現在・未来

コンビーナ:宮本 佳明(慶應義塾大学 環境情報学部)、金田 幸恵(名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所)、和田 章義(気象研究所台風・災害気象研究部)、伊藤 耕介(琉球大学)

[AAS06-01] Convective bursts with gravity waves in tropical cyclones: case study with the Himawari-8 satellite and idealized numerical study

★招待講演

*堀之内 武1嶋田 宇大2和田 章義2 (1.北海道大学地球環境科学研究院、2.気象研究所)

キーワード:台風、大気重力波、対流バースト

Convective bursts occur frequently in tropical cyclones and help their intensification by diabatic heating, but their quantitative importance has not been established. By using the high-frequency observation of infrared brightness temperature with Himawari-8, a latest-generation geostationary meteorological satellite, convective bursts in Typhoon Lan (2017) were studied. Aided with a series of numerical simulations, it was revealed that the anvil edges of many bursts are associated with finite-amplitude gravity waves consistent with internal bores, creating warm anomalies by subsidence ahead of the edges. As the edges spread, they are thinned, and their propagation speeds are often decreased. In many such instances, gravity waves, now linear, are separated from the edges to propagate away, spreading convective heating. It is proposed that by quantifying these processes with geostationary satellites, diabatic heating by convective bursts can be estimated to diagnose their impacts on tropical-cyclone intensification.

This work was recently published as:
Horinouchi, T., Shimada, U., & Wada, A. (2020). Convective bursts with gravity waves in tropical cyclones: case study with the Himawari-8 satellite and idealized numerical study. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2019GL086295. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL086295