日本地球惑星科学連合2021年大会

講演情報

[J] ポスター発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS18] 地球掘削科学

2021年6月4日(金) 17:15 〜 18:30 Ch.21

コンビーナ:黒田 潤一郎(東京大学大気海洋研究所 海洋底科学部門)、道林 克禎(名古屋大学 大学院環境学研究科 地球環境科学専攻 地質・地球生物学講座 岩石鉱物学研究室)、藤原 治(国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 地質調査総合センター)、氏家 恒太郎(筑波大学生命環境系)

17:15 〜 18:30

[MIS18-P06] 日本海珪質堆積物コアに対するCTスキャンの実用性

*吉岡 純平1,2、久保 雄介3、黒田 潤一郎2、関 有沙4、多田 隆治1,5,6 (1.東京大学大学院理学系研究科地球惑星科学専攻、2.東京大学大気海洋研究所海洋底科学部門、3.国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構高知コア研究所、4.信州大学理学部、5.云南大学、6.千葉工業大学地球学研究センター)

キーワード:CTスキャン、biosiliceous、物理特性、ホール間対比、core disturbance

X-ray CT scanning is a nondestructive method for quantitative analysis of sediment cores. It enables for us to observe interior structures of sediment cores without any damages on the sediment. Sediment cores often have structures such as faults and folds, as well as drilling disturbances, which prevent us from precisely reconstructing paleoenvironment. Bioturbation or burrows are easily visualized, and presence of concretion or nodules can be identified even if they are not on the split surface. Thus, the X-ray CT scanning is a useful tool to visualize sediment structures of cores by using its CT value. The CT value is described as Hounsfield units, which are defined as relative to the attenuation coefficient of water.
The CT value is expected to have a lot of information about physical properties of sediments. We evaluated the relation of the CT value to other physical property data such as gamma ray attenuation, magnetic susceptibility, and color reflectance by using biosiliceous sediment cores taken from International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Site U1430 in the Japan Sea. Site U1430 is on the southern upper slope of the eastern South Korean Plateau at 37°54.16’N, 131°32.25’E and 1072 m below sea level. Total recovery lengths of Holes A to C were 258.24 m (94% of penetration), 259.71 m (94%), and 257.02 m (103%), respectively. The sedimentary succession extends from the middle Miocene to the Holocene and is dominated by clayey silt, silty clay, nannofossil ooze, diatom ooze, claystone, and sandstone. The detailed method of the X-ray CT scanning is the same as presented by Tonai et al. (S-CG51 New perspectives of subduction zone earthquake dynamics through experiments across-scales Session). We will introduce the results of the X-ray CT scanning analysis to the biosiliceous sediment at IODP Site U1430 and its implications to physical properties, interhole correlations, and identification of laminated intervals and bioturbated intervals from Miocene through Pleistocene.