日本地球惑星科学連合2023年大会

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[J] オンラインポスター発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS08] 南大洋・南極氷床が駆動する全球気候変動

2023年5月26日(金) 15:30 〜 17:00 オンラインポスターZoom会場 (10) (オンラインポスター)

コンビーナ:草原 和弥(海洋研究開発機構)、箕輪 昌紘(北海道大学・低温科学研究所)、野木 義史(国立極地研究所)、関 宰(北海道大学低温科学研究所)

現地ポスター発表開催日時 (2023/5/26 17:15-18:45)

15:30 〜 17:00

[MIS08-P10] 東南極トッテン氷河沖における近過去の貝形虫群集(予察)

*佐々木 聡史1、板木 拓也2、徳田 悠希3、石輪 健樹4,5、菅沼 悠介4,5 (1.名古屋大学 宇宙地球環境研究所、2.産業技術総合研究所 地質調査総合センター、3.鳥取環境大学、4.国立極地研究所、5.総合研究大学院大学)

キーワード:トッテン氷河、貝形虫、古環境

Recently, the accelerated ice-mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet has been reported through satellite and oceanographic observations (e.g. Jacobs et al., 2011; Paolo et al., 2015; Shepherd et al., 2018; Rignot et al., 2019). Regarding the melting of the ice-shelf base, the inflow of Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW), a relatively warm seawater, under the ice sheet terminus has a greater effect on melting the ice shelf than the previous thought (Favier et al., 2014). In particular, a potential pathway of warm water access has been discovered off Totten Glacier, whose ice discharge is accelerating (e.g. Greenbaum et al., 2015; Hirano et al., 2021; Sasaki et al., 2023). Above all, Sasaki et al. (2023) reported a surface sediment sample from Totten Glacier with low dissolved oxygen and high water temperature, the genus Krithe was the most abundant taxon, indicating the presence of warm deep seawater such as modified Circumpolar Deep Water, and ostracods could be useful indicators for reconstructing the paleoceanography and for anthropogenic climate changes in the Antarctic Ocean. Therefore, this study aims to reconstruct the paleoenvironment changes using ostracod analysis from a 19 cm short core sample at the same site collected by the 61th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE61). A total of 19 samples were cut at 1cm intervals after the lithological description. As a result, five species belonging to 5 genera were found in 4 samples, and only a core top sediment sample (0-1 cm) included the genus Krithe. In addition, poorly preserved foraminifera fossils were observed from the core bottom to 5 cm core depth. Thus, we suggested these sediments except for surface sediments might be allochthonous or redeposition by tidal current, but it is unclear as of this moment whether it was influenced by the warm deep seawater at that time.