Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023

Presentation information

[E] Oral

S (Solid Earth Sciences ) » S-CG Complex & General

[S-CG46] Shallow and intermediate depth intraslab earthquakes: seismogenesis and rheology of the slab

Wed. May 24, 2023 9:00 AM - 10:30 AM 302 (International Conference Hall, Makuhari Messe)

convener:Tomohiro Ohuchi(Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University), Saeko Kita(International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, BRI), Marina Manea(Computational Geodynamics Laboratory, Geosciences Center, National Autonomous University of Mexico), Kurama Okubo(National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience), Chairperson:Marina Manea(Computational Geodynamics Laboratory, Geosciences Center, National Autonomous University of Mexico), Tomohiro Ohuchi(Geodynamics Research Center, Ehime University)


9:45 AM - 10:00 AM

[SCG46-04] Effects of long-term slow slip events on in-slab stresses in Tokai region, central Japan

*Saeko Kita1, Heidi Houston2, Sachiko Tanaka3, Youichi Asano3, Suguru Yabe4 (1.International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, BRI, 2.USC, 3.NIED, 4.AIST)

Keywords:Slow slip, Intraslab earthquakes, Stress inversions, Tokai region, Bungo channel

Relationships between in-slab events and two slow slip events (SSEs) were examined in the Tokai region, where there are in-slab earthquakes and long-term SSEs (L-SSEs) with several years duration. For comparisons, results in Tokai regions were compared with those in Bungo channel by Kita et al. [2022, SSJ meeting]. A stress-tensor inversion method to focal mechanisms of in-slab events for 20 years were applied and temporal change of stress axis relative to the duration time of the two L-SSEs were found. Basically, the Sigma 3 axes of inversion results strike in the east-west direction beneath fault planes of L-SSEs, whereas the strikes of the Sigma 1 axes beneath the fault planes can be divided into two portions by MLT which corresponds to a borderline of Aichi and Shizuoka prefectures. The Sigma 3 stress field axes are close to vertical in western portion, whereas those are horizontal in the eastern portion. The stress ratio R of the inversion results became maximum (0.53 to 0.55) during a period between two L-SSEs durations in both of the regions. It implies that the fault plane become relatively locked in the period, comparing to periods of L-SSEs durations. During the periods of the two L-SSEs durations, the Sigma 1 axes became less vertical in the western portion and those become close to the plunge of the plate interface in the eastern portion. The stress ratio R decrease during the periods of the durations in the both of the regions, which were also observed in three L-SSEs of the Bungo channel. During the time of the Bungo channel L-SSE from 2010, time change of the strike of Sigma 1 rotates following those of the slip direction of the hanging-wall side of the fault plane relative to the foot-wall side estimated by Seshimo et al. [2022]. These results suggest that detection of temporal change of in-slab events monitor ongoing reduction in locking of the plate boundary by aseismic slip.