日本地球惑星科学連合2024年大会

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[J] ポスター発表

セッション記号 A (大気水圏科学) » A-CG 大気海洋・環境科学複合領域・一般

[A-CG38] 沿岸海洋生態系-2.サンゴ礁・藻場・マングローブ

2024年5月29日(水) 17:15 〜 18:45 ポスター会場 (幕張メッセ国際展示場 6ホール)

コンビーナ:梅澤 有(東京農工大学)、樋口 富彦(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、中村 隆志(東京工業大学 環境・社会理工学院)、渡辺 謙太(港湾空港技術研究所)

17:15 〜 18:45

[ACG38-P04] Effects of Flows on the Transparent Exopolymer Particle Distribution in a Fringing Coral Reef: Field Observations

*呉 衡1石川 昂汰1、山田 洋輔2、村田 揚成1、御手洗 哲司1 (1.沖縄科学技術大学院大学、2.海洋研究開発機構 (JAMSTEC) 超先鋭研究開発部門 高知コア研究所)

キーワード:透明細胞外ポリマー粒子、サンゴ、乱流混合

Transparent exopolymer particles (TEP), a major component in coral mucus, facilitates particle aggregation and the formation of marine snow. The induced aggregations are vital contributors for food webs and carbon cycle in coral reefs and the surrounding marine environments.

While previous research has extensively delved into the organic matter released by reef-building corals, with a particular focus on organiac carbon, coral-derived TEP remains unexplored, despite its potential impact onmarine carbon cycle.

In this study, we conducted month-long measurements of seawater flow and TEP concentration in a coral reef system situated in Okinawa, Japan, during the Summer of 2023. The flow measurements provided valuable insights into the reef circulation patterns, flow characteristics around the coral patch, and the transport of TEP-induced aggregates. Specifically, TEP concentration in the reef system was quantified during spring tides using the seawater samples collected at high tide, low tide, and intermediate stage.

Our observation revealed a decrease in TEP concentration with increasing distance from the shore. However, the trend disappeared on days that the ocean was wavy. The disappearing horizontal TEP concentration gradient may be linked to strong mixing induced by wavy oceanic flows, resulting in a well-mixed lagoon.