日本地球惑星科学連合2024年大会

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[J] 口頭発表

セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-IS ジョイント

[M-IS23] 地質学のいま

2024年5月31日(金) 10:45 〜 11:45 302 (幕張メッセ国際会議場)

コンビーナ:辻森 樹(東北大学)、山口 飛鳥(東京大学大気海洋研究所)、尾上 哲治(九州大学 大学院理学研究院 地球惑星科学部門)、小宮 剛(東京大学大学院総合文化研究科広域科学専攻)、座長:辻森 樹(東北大学)、山口 飛鳥(東京大学大気海洋研究所)

11:30 〜 11:45

[MIS23-10] Pliocene–Pleistocene magnetostratigraphy and geomagnetic reversal structure from marine, terrestrial, and coastal successions in Japan

*羽田 裕貴1 (1.産業技術総合研究所地質調査総合センター)

キーワード:古地磁気層序、地磁気逆転、酸素同位体層序、珪藻、有孔虫

The Pliocene–Pleistocene magnetostratigraphy is a significant stratigraphic marker to constrain the age of geological archives and to conduct inter-basin correlations on paleoclimatic proxies. However, the stratigraphic relationship between polarity transitions and the glacial-interglacial cycle climatic variation is unclear, yet. The stratigraphic uncertainty is likely because of the stability of the primary paleomagnetic signal in sediments, the long-term dominance of the transition field, the heterogenous geomagnetic configuration during geomagnetic reversals, the effects of local water temperature and salinity on oxygen isotope stratigraphy, the lead/lag of seawater δ18O variation due to the thermohaline circulation, and so on. On the other hand, a recent model study, which reconstructed the Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal to compile paleomagnetic records, suggested that the polarity change has generally co-occurred on the globe while the inception age of the transition filed dominance has depended on observation sites. Considering the inherent uncertainties in the age models, it is controvertible. To resolve these problems, it is necessary to clarify the stratigraphic relationship between the polarity transitions and marine isotope stages and reveal the structure of each geomagnetic reversal at each basin. In this presentation, I introduce Pliocene–Pleistocene magnetostratigraphies and high-resolution paleomagnetic variations across polarity transitions from marine and terrestrial successions and coastal sediments, distributed in Japan, which can be a type of magnetostratigraphy in the northwestern Pacific.