17:15 〜 18:45
[PEM12-P12] Numerical investigation on occurrence rates of sporadic E layers in the summertime of East Asia
キーワード:電離圏、スポラディックE層、中緯度、シミュレーション
This study investigates in detail the causes of zonal/meridional variations in occurrence rates of sporadic E layers (EsORs) in the summertime East Asia, deriving EsORs from Es simulations. Especially at mid-latitudes, EsORs are considered to be controlled dominantly by vertical ion convergence (VIC) above 100 km. However, some observations reported that zonal/meridional EsOR variations existed in East Asia during the summertime, which have not been explained in light of VIC variations. In this study, we performed Es simulations for East Asia in June-August 2017 and derived EsORs from the simulation. The simulated EsORs succeed in reproducing similar local time and spatial variations to the previously observed ones. A diagnostic analysis of Es simulations shows that phase relationships between non-migrating diurnal tides and migrating diurnal/semi-diurnal tides are crucial for EsORs. Vertical ion convergence driven by non-migrating diurnal tides below 100 km can change Es behaviors at both low- and mid-latitudes.