JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017

講演情報

[EE] 口頭発表

セッション記号 S (固体地球科学) » S-IT 地球内部科学・地球惑星テクトニクス

[S-IT24] [EE] 地殻応力研究の最前線:観測・実験・モデリングの統合

2017年5月24日(水) 13:45 〜 15:15 A09 (東京ベイ幕張ホール)

コンビーナ:呉 泓昱(海洋研究開発機構)、木下 正高(東京大学地震研究所)、宮川 歩夢(独立行政法人 産業技術総合研究所 地質情報研究部門)、Hsin-Hua Huang(Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica)、座長:呉 泓昱(海洋研究開発機構)、座長:黃 信樺(中央研究院地球科学研究所)、座長:Chan Chung-Han(Earth Observatory of Singapore)

14:45 〜 15:00

[SIT24-05] Importance of three-dimensional grids and time-dependent factors for the applications of earthquake forecasting models to subduction environments

*Chung-Han Chan1 (1.Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University)

キーワード:Coulomb stress change, earthquake forecasting, subduction zone

This study provides some new insights into earthquake forecasting models to the regions with subduction systems, including the depth-component for forecasting grids and time-dependent factors. To manifest the importance of depth-component, a forecasting approach, which incorporates three-dimensional grids, is compared with that with two-dimensional cells. Through applications to the two subduction regions, Ryukyu and Kanto, the approaches with three-dimensional grids always obtain better forecasting ability. I thus confirm the importance of depth-dependency for forecasting, especially for the applications to a subduction environment or a region with non-vertical seismogenic structures. In addition, this study discusses the role of time-dependent factors for forecasting models and concludes that time-dependency becomes crucial only during the period with significant seismicity rate change that follows a large earthquake.