Jumpei Tsukuda, Takeshi Kawaguchi, Seitaro Sugawara, Kentaro Okamoto, Takaki Naito, Takuro Endo, Kenichiro Morisawa, Nobuhiko Shimozawa, Shigeki Fujitani, Yasuhiko Taira (Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Japan)

Nobuaki Shime, Satoshi Yamaga (Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan)

Kyungho Chang¹, Ken Kuwajima², Ai Furuta², Masahiko Bougaki², Yoshitsugu Yamada², Shigehito Sawamura¹ (1.Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Japan, 2.Anesthesiology and Pain Relief Center, University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan)

Nobuyuki Nosaka, Timothy R Crother, Shuang Chen, Moshe Arditi, Kenichi Shimada (Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USA)

Chie Tanaka, Takashi Tagami, Shin Sato, Akiko Takehara, Junya Kaneko, Reo Fukuda, Saori Kudo, Masamune Kuno, Kyoko Unemoto (Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Tamanagayama Hospital, Japan)

Satoshi Fukuda^1,2, Koji Ihara^1,3, Yosuke Niimi^1,3, Ernesto Lopez¹, Keibun Liu¹, Clark R. Andersen^1,4, Robert A. Cox^2,5, David N. Herndon^1,2, Donald S. Prough^1,2, Perenlei Enkhbaatar^1,2 (1.Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, USA, 2.Shriners Hospital for Children, USA, 3.Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan, 4.Department of Preventive Medicine & Community Health, Office of Biostatistics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA, 5.Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA)