Shotaro Matsumoto,Takashi Muguruma,Kazuhiro Aoki,Mafumi Shinohara,Masanori Tani (Division of Critical Care Medicine, National Medical Center for Children and Mothers, Japan)

Takashi Tagami^1,4,Ryoichi Tosa^2,4,Mariko Omura^2,4,Hiroyuki Yokota^1,4,Shigeki Kushimoto^3,4 (1.Departments of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Japan 2.Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Aizu Chuo Hospital, Japan 3.Division of Emergency Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine,Japan 4.PiCCO Pulmonary Edema Study Group)

Tomoyuki Masuyama¹, Masamitsu Sanui¹,Yusuke Iizuka¹,Tetsu Ohnuma¹,Tetsuya Komuro¹,Hideyuki Mouri¹,Hiroshi Koyama¹,Mizuki Sato¹,Michio Nagashima¹,Fumitaka Yanase¹,Alan T. Lefor² (1.Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Japan 2.Jichi Medical University, Japan)

Koichi Tamita,Atsuhi Yamamuro,Toshiharu Iwamura,Mika Maeda,Takehiro Tokuda,Eiichi Hyodo (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nishinomiya Watanabe Cardiovascular Center, Japan)