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[2G09] Flow Characteristics in Vertical Pipes under Flooding Conditions at the Top End
Keywords:Vertical pipe, Countercurrent flow, Flooding, Countercurrent flow limitation, Wall friction factor
Flooding occurs at the square top end of the vertical pipe in a pressurizer surge line under countercurrent flow conditions. In this study, we measured the pressure gradient dp/dz, countercurrent flow limitation (i.e. the falling water velocity JL for a given gas velocity JG) and void fraction α in a vertical pipe (with the square top end, the diameter of D = 40 mm, and working fluids of air and water) under flooding conditions, evaluated the wall friction factor fw and interfacial friction factor fi by using the annular flow model, and compared them with flow characteristics previously measured with D = 20 mm.