^○Yuki Akari¹, Riona Hatazawa¹, Manami Negoro², Takaaki Tanaka³, Kazutoyo Asada⁴, Haruna Miwa⁴, Katsumi Sugiura^4,5, Masakazu Umemoto⁶, Haruo Kuroki⁷, Hiroaki Ito⁸, Shigeki Tanaka⁹, Mitsue Ito¹⁰, Saori Fukuda¹, Takayuki Murata¹, Kiyosu Taniguchi⁴, Shigeru Suga⁴, Hajime Kamiya¹¹, Takashi Nakano⁴, Koki Taniguchi¹, Satoshi Komoto^1,12 (1.Department of Virology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan, 2.Institute for Clinical Research, National Mie Hospital, Mie, Japan, 3.Department of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan, 4.Department of Pediatrics, National Mie Hospital, Mie, Japan, 5.Department of Pediatrics, Matsusaka Chuo General Hospital, Mie, Japan, 6.Umemoto Children's Clinic, Mie, Japan, 7.Child and Adult Clinic, Tokyo, Japan, 8.Department of Pediatrics, Kameda Medical Center, Chiba, Japan, 9.Department of Pediatrics, Mie Chuo Medical Center, Mie Japan, 10.Department of Pediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Ise Hospital, Mie, Japan, 11.Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, 12.Research Center for GLOBAL and LOCAL Infectious Disease, Oita University, Oita, Japan)

^○Jalal Alshaweesh¹, Ranadhir Dey², Telly Sepahpour², Kamaleshwar Singh³, Patrick Lypaczewski⁴, Subir Karmakar³, Swarnendu Kaviraj³, Sanjay Singh³, Nazli Azodi², Sreenivas Gannavaram², Abhay Satoskar⁵, Greg Matlashewski⁴, Hira Nakhasi², Shinjiro Hamano¹ (1.Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan, 2.Division of Emerging and Transfusion Transmitted Diseases, CBER, FDA, Silver Spring, USA, 3.Gennova Biopharmaceuticals, Hinjawadi Phase II, Pune, Maharashtra, India, 4.Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, 5.Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA)

Yuka Appelboom^1,2,3, ^○Huai Chuang^2,3, Yuko Katakai⁴, Satoru Kawai⁵, Miako Sakaguchi⁶, Osamu Kaneko^2,3 (1.Master's program of Biomedical Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Netherland, 2.Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan, 3.Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan, 4.The Corporation for Production and Research of Laboratory Primates, Japan, 5.Department of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dokkyo Medical University, Japan, 6.Central Laboratory, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan)

^○YANG CUI¹, Nakai Kenta^1,2 (1.Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan, 2.The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan)

^○Shyam Prakash Dunre¹, Sabin Shrestha¹, Dhiraj Acharya², Prakash Ghimire¹, Takamatsu Yuki³, Basu D Pandey⁴, Kouichi Morita^3,4,5, Mya Myat Ngwe Tun^3,4,5 (1.Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, 2.Cleveland Clinic, Florida Research and Innovation Center, Florida, USA, 3.Department f Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan, 4.DEJIMA Infectious Disease Research Alliance, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki , Japan, 5.Department of Tropical Viral Vaccine Development, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan)

^○Chukwuma S Ezenwanne^1,2, Huai Chuang^2,3, Taeko Naruse^2,3, Yuko Katakai⁴, Satoru Kawai⁵, Bruce Russell^2,6, Miako Sakaguchi⁷, Osamu Kaneko^2,3 (1.School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Japan, 2.Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan, 3.Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan, 4.The Corporation for Production and Research of Laboratory Primates, Japan, 5.Deptartment of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dokkyo Medical University, Japan, 6.Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, New Zealand, 7.Central Laboratory, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan)

^○Ayano Fukui, Maruzuru Yuhei, Nobe Moeka, Iwata Shuji, Takeshima Kosuke, Koyanagi Naoto, Kato Akihisa, Kawaguchi Yasushi (Division of Molecular Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan)

^○Zhihan Guo¹, Masato Murakami^1,2, Kaori (Otsuka) Saito^1,3, Hiroko Kato¹, Manami Toriyama^1,4,5, Makoto Tominaga^6,7,8, Ken J Ishii^4,9, Fumitaka Fujita^1,3 (1.Grad. Sch. of Pharm., Osaka Univ., 2.Skin Care Inst. Mandom Corp., 3.Adv. Tech. Inst., Mandom Corp., 4.CVAR, NIBIOHN, 5.Grad. Sch. of Sci. Technol., NAIST, 6.ExCELLS, NINS, 7.NIPS, NINS, 8.Dept. of Physiol. Sci., SOKENDAI, 9.Div. of Vaccine Sci., Dept. of Microbio. Immunol., Inst of Med. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo)

^○Tomoya Hayashi^1,2,3, Shuntaro Shimizu¹, Koji Sakamoto⁴, Naozumi Hashimoto⁵, Kouji Kobiyama^1,2,3, Hideo Negishi^1,2, Burcu Temizoz^1,2,3, Cevayir Coban⁶, Ken Ishii^1,2,3 (1.Division of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (IMSUT), Japan, 2.International Vaccine Design Center, IMSUT, Tokyo, Japan, 3.Laboratory of Adjuvant Innovation, Center for Vaccine and Adjuvant Research (CVAR), National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Osaka, Japan, 4.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, 5.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujita Health University, Nagoya, Japan, 6.Division of Malaria Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, IMSUT, Tokyo, Japan)

^○Yukihiro Hiramatsu¹, Nishida Takashi¹, Horiguchi Yasuhiko^1,2 (1.Department of Molecular Bacteriology, RIMD, Osaka University, Japan, 2.CiDER, Osaka University)

Minami Nagai¹, Moriyama Miyu¹, Ishii Chiharu², Mori Hirotake³, Watanabe Hikaru⁴, Nakahara Taku⁴, Yamada Takuji⁵, Ishikawa Dai³, Ishikawa Takamasa², Hirayama Akiyoshi², Kimura Ikuo⁶, Nagahara Akihito³, Naito Toshio³, Fukuda Shinji², ^○Ichinohe Takeshi¹ (1.Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo,, 2.Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, 3.Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, 4.Metagen Therapeutics, Inc., 5.Department of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology,, 6.Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University)

Dhira S Anggramukti¹, ^○Eiji Ishii^1,2, Andre Pratana¹, Mohamad Al kadi¹, Tetsuya Iida^1,2, Toshio Kodama³, Shigeaki Matsuda^1,2 (1.Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 2.Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, 3.Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University)

^○ZECHENG JIN^1,2, Shuhei Taguwa^1,2,3, Kentaro Uemura^1,2, Junki Hirano^1,2, Kazuma Okada^1,2, Chikako Ono^1,2, Taroh Kinoshita^1,2, Yusuke Maeda^1,2, Yoshiharu Matsuura^1,2,3 (1.Research Institute for Microbial Diseases (RIMD), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, 2.Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, 3.Center for Advanced Modality and DDS (CAMaD), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan)

^○Yao-Ming Kan¹, Chung-Hui Lin², Hui-Wen Chen¹ (1.Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, 2.Institute of Veterinary Clinical Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan)

^○Sebastian Kapell¹, Kaneko Satoshi², Kouichi Morita², Brandon Malone¹, Richard Stratford¹, Trevor Clancy^1,2 (1.NEC OncoImmunity , Norway, 2.Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan)

^○Thanawat Khongyot¹, Taeko Moriyasu² (1.School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Japan, 2.Office for Global Relations, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan)

^○Shunsuke Kimura^1,2, Kawai Shingo¹, Yamada Takahhiro¹, Nakamura Yutaka¹, Hase Koji¹ (1.Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University,, 2.RESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama, Japan)

^○Tsubasa Kobayashi¹, Toshihiro Suzuki², Tetsuya Nakatsura², Daisuke Kitamura¹ (1.Research Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, 2.National Cancer Center Japan)

Mei-Chen TAN¹, Ying-Chi HUANG¹, Pei-Jing CHEN¹, Wei-Cheng HUANG¹, Shu-Yuan HSU², Hui-Ying WANG¹, Ci-Hong LIOU¹, Jun-Ren SUN³, Tsai-Ling Yang LAUDERDALE¹, ^○Shu-Chen KUO¹ (1.National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan, 2.Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan, 3.Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan)

^○Michelle Sue Jann Lee^1,2, Camila del Rosario Zorrilla¹, Julia Matsuo Dapaah¹, Yoshiki Omatsu³, Takashi Nagasawa³, Ken J. Ishii^2,4, Cevayir Coban^1,2 (1.Division of Malaria Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 2.International Vaccine Design Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 3.Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Developmental Immunology, WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, 4.Division of Vaccine Science, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo)

^○Spyros Lytras, Rute M Pinto, Mohammad K Zakaria, Siddharth Bakshi, Simon Swingler, Joseph Hughes, Sam J Wilson, Massimo Palmarini (MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, UK)

^○Kazuhiko Matsuo, Momo Kamei, Yusuke Yoshida, Reona Furukawa, Yuta Hara, Takashi Nakayama (Kindai University Faculty of Pharmacy)

^○Koki Mayusumi¹, Kazuya Kabayama^1,2,3, Kazuko Kaneda-Nakashima^2,3, Kazuhiro Ooe^2,3, Atsushi Toyoshima^2,3, Koichi Fukase^1,2,3 (1.Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Japan, 2.FRC, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Japan, 3.Institution for Radiation Sciences, Osaka University, Japan)

^○Masahiro Nakano^1,2,3, Ohnishi Chiho¹, Muramoto Yukiko^1,2,3, Noda Takeshi^1,2,3 (1.Laboratory of Ultrastructural Virology, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan, 2.Laboratory of Ultrastructural Virology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Japan, 3.CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan)

^○Hideo Negishi^1,2, Wada Yusuke¹, Shirasaki Yoshitaka³, Hayashi Tomoya^1,2, Temizoz Burcu^1,2, Kobiyama Koji^1,2, Ishii Ken^1,2 (1.Division of Vaccine Science, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 2.International Vaccine Design Center, IMSUT, The University of Tokyo, 3.Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo)

^○Shiori Oka¹, Miyuki Watanabe^2,3, Emi Ito^2,3, Ami Takeyama^2,3, Takuro Matsuoka¹, Norihito Arichi¹, Hiroaki Ohno¹, Sho Yamasaki^2,3, Shinsuke Inuki¹ (1.Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan, 2.Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Japan, 3.Immunology Frontier Research Center (IFReC), Osaka University, Japan)

^○Chikako Ono^1,2, Masanao Sato³, Kentaro Uemura^1,2, Junki Hirano^1,2, Shuhei Taguwa^1,2, Yoshiharu Matsuura^1,2 (1.Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., 2.Laboratory of Virus Control, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., 3.Laboratory of Applied Molecular Entomology, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan)

^○Hoan T Pham^1,2, Hiyoshi Hirotaka², Kodama Toshio² (1.Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 2.Department of Bacteriology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University)

^○Arnon Plianchaisuk¹, Daichi Yamasoba^1,2, Keiya Uriu¹, Yusuke Kosugi¹, Lin Pan¹, Jiri Zahradnik³, Jumpei Ito¹, Kei Sato¹ (1.Division of Systems Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 2.Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan, 3.First Medical Faculty at Biocev, Charles University, Vestec-Prague, Czechia)

^○Areej Sakkour, Takeshi Nabeshima, Yuki Takamatsu (Department of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine NEKKEN, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan)

^○Eita Sasaki¹, Hideki Asanuma², Haruka Momose³, Keiko Furuhata³, Takuo Mizukami³, Takayuki Matsumura¹, Isao Hamaguchi³, Yoshimasa Takahashi¹ (1.Research Center for Drug and Vaccine Development, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, 2.Center for Influenza and Respiratory Virus Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, 3.Research Center for Biological Products in the Next Generation, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan)

^○Shuntaro Shimizu¹, Tomoya Hayashi^1,2,3, Koji Sakamoto⁴, Naozumi Hashimoto⁵, Kouji Kobiyama^1,2,3, Hideo Negishi^1,2, Brucu Temizoz^1,2,3, Cevayir Coban^2,6, Ken J Ishii^1,2,3 (1.Division of Vaccine Science, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (IMSUT), Tokyo, Japan, 2.International Vaccine Design Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (IMSUT), Tokyo, Japan, 3.Laboratory of Adjuvant Innovation, Center for Vaccine and Adjuvant Research (CVAR), National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Osaka, Japan, 4.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, 5.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fujita Health University, Nagoya, Japan, 6.Division of Malaria Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo (IMSUT), Tokyo, Japan)

^○Shirley V Simpson¹, Charles Quaye², Hiroaki Arima¹, Paul Mathe Mowa Kambale¹, Rita A. Owusu³, Nana Konama Kotey⁴, Lydia Mosi⁵, Kingsley Asiedu⁶, Kennedy Kwasi Addo², Rie Roselyne Yotsu⁷, Taro Yamamoto¹ (1.Institute of Tropical Medicine, NU, 2.Noguchi Memorial Institute of Medical Research, UG, 3.Aowin Municipality Health Administration, GHS, 4.National Buruli ulcer Control & Yaws Eradication Programme, Disease Control & Prevention Department, GHS, 5.Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, UG, 6.Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, WHO, 7.School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, USA)

^○Shuhei Taguwa^1,2,3, Inaba Hikaru^1,2, Zecheng Jin^1,2, Vicente Bou Prados Juan^1,2, Hirano Junki^1,2, Uemura Kentaro^1,2, Okada Kazuma^1,2, Ono Chikako^1,2, Yeh Ming-Te³, Gestwicki Jason⁴, Matsuura Yoshiharu^1,2,3 (1.Laboratory of Virus Control, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER), 2.Laboratory of Virus Control, Department of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases (RIMD), 3.Center for Advanced Modalities and DDS (CAMaD), Osaka University, Japan, 4.Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, USA)

^○Kosuke Takeshima, Yuhei Maruzuru, Naoto Koyanagi, Akihisa Kato, Yasushi Kawaguchi (Division of Molecular Virology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo.)

^○Takanori Tannaka, Akihisa Kato, Kosuke Takeshima, Yuhei Maruzuru, Naoto Koyanagi, Yasushi Kawaguchi (Division of Molecular Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo)

^○DA TENG³, Keiji Ueda¹, Tomoyuki Honda^2,3 (1.Division of Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2.Department of Virology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3.Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University)

^○Edwin Too^1,2, Chaiyawong Nattawat^1,2, Ishizaki Takahiro^1,2, Zin Tun Thant^2,3, Baba Minami^2,3, Hakimi Hassan², Asada Masahito^1,2, Yahata Kazuhide^2,3, Kaneko Osamu^1,2 (1.Program for Nurturing Global Leaders in Tropical and Emerging Communicable Diseases, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 2.Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Japan, 3.Department of Infection Research Standard Course, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.)

^○Thant Zin Tun^1,2, Nattawat Chaiyawong^2,3, Takahiro Ishizaki^2,3, Masahito Asada^2,3, Kazuhide Yahata^1,2, Minami Baba^1,2, Osamu Kaneko^1,2,3 (1.Standard Course, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, 2.Department of Protozoology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan, 3.Leading Program, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan)

^○Keigo Ueno, Miyazaki Yoshitsugu (Department of Fungal Infection, National Institute of Infectious Diseases)

^○Fabien Z Vulu^1,2,3, Kyoko Futami¹, Toshihiko Sunahara¹, Pitshou Mampuya³, Thierry L Bobanga³, Dieudonne N Mumba^3,4, Minakawa Noboru¹ (1.Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Japan, 2.Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan, 3.Tropical Medicine, Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, University of Kinshasa, DR Congo, 4.Department of Parasitology, National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, DR Congo)

^○Masaya Yamaguchi^1,2, Momoko Kobayashi³, Kunio Kawanishi⁴, Masayuki Ono³, Daisuke Motooka⁵, Daisuke Okuzaki^2,5,6, Shigetada Kawabata^2,3 (1.Bioinformatics Research Unit, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Japan, 2.Osaka University, Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research, Japan, 3.Department of microbiology, Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry, Japan, 4.Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan, 5.Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Japan, 6.WPI Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Japan)

^○Jae Seung Yang, Byoung-Shik Shim, Jae-Ouk Kim, Sang Hwan Seo, Manki Song, Jerome Kim (International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea)

^○YUBO ZHANG (Laboratory of Functional Analysis in silico,Human Genome Center,The Institute of Medical Science,The University of Tokyo)

Amod Kumar, Krishn Pratap Singh, Shadab Anwar, Mohammad Raziuddin, ^○Mohammad Sohail (University Department of Zoology, Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India.)

Yukiko Atsumi^1,2, ^○Manami Toriyama^1,2,3, Hiroko Kato^1,2, Motoki Nakamura^1,4， Akimichi Morita⁴, Masayuki Takaishi^1,5,6 ,Kaori Saito^1,2,5, Miku Tanaka^1,5, Fumihiro Okada⁵, Makoto Tominaga^6,7, Ken J Ishii^2,8,9, Fumitaka Fujita^1,2,5,6 (1.Grad. Sch. of Pharm. Sci, Osaka Univ, 2.NIBIOHN, 3.NAIST, Div. of Biol. Sci, 4.Grad. Sch. of Med. Sci, Nagoya City Univ, 5.Mandom Corp, 6.ExCELLS, NINS, 7.NiPS, NINS, 8.iFReC, Osaka Univ., 9.The Inst. of Med. Sci, The Univ. of Tokyo)