^○Yukiyo Yamamoto^1,2, Toru Kikuchi^1,3, Tatsuhiko Urakami^1,4, Kohji Tsubouchi^1,5, Goro Sasaki^1,6, Haruo Mizuno^1,7, Yuki Abe^1,8, Kazuteru Kitsuda^1,9, Shigetaka Sugihara^1,10 (1.The Japanese Study Group of Insulin Therapy for Childhood and Adolescent Diabetes (JSGIT), 2.Department of Pediatrics, University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan, 3.Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, 4.Department of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, 5.Department of Pediatrics, Chuno Kosei Hospital, 6.Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, 7.Departments of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 8.Department of Pediatrics, Niigata City General Hospital, 9.Department of Pediatrics, Kitasato University, 10.Department of Pediatrics, okyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East)

^○Kikumi Ushijima¹, Maki Fukami¹, Tadayuki Ayabe¹, Misako Okuno^1,2, Satoshi Narumi¹, Tsutomu Ogata³, Nobuyuki Kikuchi⁴, Tomoyuki Kawamura⁵, Tatsuhiko Urakami², Ichiro Yokota⁶, Shin Amemiya⁷, Shigetaka Sugihara⁸ (1.Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, 2.Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Nihon University School of Medicine, 3.Department of Pediatric, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 4.Department of Pediatric, Yokohama City Minato Red Cross Hospital, 5.Department of Pediatric, Osaka City University School of Medicine, 6.Department of Pediatric, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shikoku Medical Center for Children and Adults, 7.Department of Pediatric, Saitama Medical University Faculty of Medicine, 8.Department of Pediatric, Tokyo Women’s Medical University Medical Center East)

^○Siska Lubis¹, Jose Batubara², Harun Damanik³, Miswar Fattah⁴ (1.Pediatric Endocrinology Division, Child Health Department, Medical School, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Siska Mayasari Lubis, 2.Pediatric Endocrinology Division, Medical School, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, Jose RL Batubara, 3.Department of Nutritional Sciences, Medical School, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Harun Alrasyid Damanik, 4.Department of Molecular Biology, Prodia Widyahusada Laboratory, Jakarta, Indonesia, Miswar Fattah)

^○Hisakazu Nakajima¹, Kazuki Kodo¹, Satoru Sugimoto^1,2, Ikuyo Itoh^1,3, Keiichi Shigehara¹, Syota Fukuhara¹, Hidechika Morimoto¹, Jun Mori¹, Taichiro Nishikawa^1,4, Kitaro Kosaka^1,5, Hajime Hosoi¹ (1.Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 2.Department of Pediatrics, Ayabe Municipal Hospital, 3.Department of Pediatrics, Tanabe Central Hospital, 4.Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 5.Department of Pediarics, Saiseikai Kyoto Hospital)