*Siti hartini binti Hamdan¹, Izzati Binti Halid¹, William Chong Woei Fong², Shaidatul Najwa binti Mohamad¹, Norilhamiah binti Yahya³ (1. Section of Technical Foundation, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia, 2. Automotive Development Centre (ADC), Institute for Vehicle Systems and Engineering (IVeSE), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, 81310, Johor, Malaysia, 3. Section of Environmental and Polymer Engineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (MICET), Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia)

*Hikaru Tokuue, Masayuki Ochiai, Fumiya Imai, Nobuki Osawa (Tokai University, Japan)

*Ryota Tashiro, Yoshiyuki Kume, Kazushi Miyamoto, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshitaka Nakanishi (Kumamoto University, Japan)