^○Ayaka Sasaki¹, Mikiyo Sato¹, Misuzu Nakamura¹, Naoto Hasegawa¹, Masashi Sasaki², Mariko Nakano¹ (1.Jichi Medical University, School of Nursing, 2.pre-Jichi Medical University, School of Nursing)

^○Hirochika Ryuno¹, Chieko Greiner¹, Nahoko Okamoto², Akiko Kitagawa³, Tokiko Isowa³ (1.Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 2.Faculty of Human Sciences, Sophia University, 3.Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University)

^○Maiko Kawajiri¹, Yasuka Nakamura¹, Naoko Ito², Yoko Takeishi¹, Fumi Atogami¹, Toyoko Yoshizawa¹ (1.Women’s Health Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2.Tohoku University Hospital)

^○Megumi Miyahara¹, Minako Sasaki¹, Keiko Kunie², Yukari Yamamoto³ (1.Faculty of Healthcare, Tokyo Healthcare University Postgraduate School, 2.Department of Nursing Administration and Advanced Clinical Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 3.Department of Biomedical Ethics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo)

^○Hirokazu Fujimoto, Misato Hirota, Yuko Yamaguchi, Hirochika Ryuno, Chieko Greiner (Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences)

^○Kyoko Sudo¹, Kazuko Naruse² (1.National College of Nursing, Japan, 2.Tokyo Medical University, School of Nursing)