○Mari Kazama¹, Akiko Hashimoto¹, Hitomi Koyano², Yuka Abe³, Minoru Itayama⁴, Toshiko Matsushita⁵ (1. Faculty of Nursing, Nara Medical University, 2. Yokkaichi Nursing and Medical Care University, 3. Japan University of Health Sciences School of Health Sciences Department of Nursing Sciences, 4. Department of Nursing, Mejiro University, 5. Faculty of Nursing, Yokohama City University)