○Natsuki Nakayama¹, Harumi Ejiri², Naoko Arakawa², Reiko Matsuda², Tsuneko Makino² (1. Department of Nursing, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 2. Depertment of Nursing, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University)

○Hisae Goto¹, Toyoaki Yamauchi² (1. Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 2. Division of Human and Health Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The Open University of Japan)

○Naoko Arakawa¹, Harumi Ejiri¹, Natsuki Nakayama², Reiko Matsuda¹, Tsuneko Makino¹ (1. Department of Nursing, College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 2. Department of Nursing, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine)

○Yasunori Hiyoshi¹, Mutsuyo Yoshioka¹, Takamura Kaori¹, Takei Yasushi¹ (1. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Health Science University)