○Naoko Iwata¹, Sayuri Suwa² (1. School of Nursing, Tokyo Medical University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing, School of Nursing, Chiba University)

○Miki Kaneko¹, Miyoko Nakano² (1. Sapporo Kiyota Hospital, 2. Department of Nursing, Kyoritsu Women's University)

○Sato Hitomi¹, Takemoto Mieko² (1. Mie Prefectural General Medical Caenter, 2. Mie Prefectural College of Nursing)

○Hitomi Nagasaki¹, Michiko Nakamura² (1. Graduate School Department of interdisciplinary research Division of Medicine,Nursing Science, 2. Former Graduate School Department of interdisciplinary research Division of Medicine,Nursing Science)

○Junko Kuwamura¹ (1. Juntendo University Faculty of Health Science and Nursing)