○Miwa Makiuchi¹, Ayumi Kyota², Kiyoko Kanda³ (1. National Hospital Organization Sinshu Ueda medical center, 2. Gunma University,Graduate School of Health Sciences, 3. Takasaki University of Health and Welfare)

○Sakiko Aso¹, Naoko Hayashi², Naoko Nakayama³, Mitsunori Miyashita⁴ (1. Shizuoka Cancer Center, 2. St.Luke's International University, Graduate School of Nursing Science, 3. Yokohama Soei University, 4. Department of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine)

○Michiyo Ando¹, Hiroko Kukihara², Mayumi Yamamoto³ (1. St. Mary's College, 2. Fukuoka University, 3. International University of Health and Welfare)

○Satomi Koga¹, Michiyo Ando² (1. Palliative care center,St.Mary's Hospital, 2. Faculty of Nursing,St.Mary's College)