○rie yokoyama¹, taeko moriki² (1. kochi Prefectural Hatakenmin Hospital, 2. Kochi University Research and Education Faculty Medicine Unit,Nursing Sciences Cluster)

○Yuri Moro¹, Nozomu Takada², Shoko Sugiyama², Kyoko Asakura² (1. Tohoku University Hospital, 2. Tohoku University School of Medicine)

○Arisa Hiradate¹, Rika Yano² (1. Department of Nursing, Hokkaido University Hospital, 2. Fuculty of health sciences, Hokkaido University)

○Saeki Yuka¹ (1. Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine)

○Yoko Nonoguchi¹ (1. School of Health and Nursing Science, Wakayama Medical University)

○Okamura Noriko¹ (1. Niigata college of Nursing)

○nogami mutsumi¹, taniguchi yoshimi² (1. Department of Nursing,Kinjo University, 2. Faculty of Health Sciences,Kanazawa University)

○Yuka Hayashi^1,2, Jiro Takaki³ (1. Faculty of Nursing Sanyo Gakuen University, 2. Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, 3. Graduate School of Sanyo Gakuen University)

○Yohei Shigeno¹, Nozomu Takada², Shiniti Sekishita¹, Shoko Sugiyama², Kyoko Asakura² (1. Tohoku University Hospital, 2. Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine)

○Akiko Maruyama¹, Eiko Suzuki², Tomomi Azuma³, Masunari Onozaka¹, Takashi Kawashimo¹ (1. Nursing Department, Shoin University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing, International University of Health and Welfare, 3. Graduate School of Nursing , Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine)

○Keiko Iwata¹, Taisuke Togari² (1. Nursing Department,University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2. The Open University of Japan)

○Naomi Kaneko¹, Momoe Konagaya², Mayumi Hashimoto¹, Mitue Sato³ (1. Department of Nursing, Kanagawa Institute of Tecnology, 2. Department of Nursing, Sophia University, 3. Department of Nursing, Tohto University)

○Hiroko Suzuki¹, Yukari Tawaratsumida¹, Ayako Nakamura², Harumi Fukuchimoto³, Yuko Mitamura³ (1. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa University, 2. Showa University Hospital, 3. Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital)

○Yukari Tawaratsumida¹, Megumi Enokida¹, Kanako Murata¹, Satoko Abe¹, Harumi Fukuchimoto^1,2, Itsuka Shibata³ (1. Department of Nursing School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences Showa University, 2. Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, 3. Kunpukai Yamada Hospital)

○Kana Sato¹, Keiko Okuma² (1. Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing, Miyagi University)

○Chisako Okazaki¹, Taeko Moriki² (1. health care system JINSEIKAI-Kai Hosogi Hospital, 2. Nursing Course of Kochi Medical School Kochi University)

○Misako Kawashima¹, Hiroko Joboshi², Michiyo Oka³ (1. Department of Nursing, Ashikaga University, 2. Faculty of Health Science, Gunma Paz University, 3. Gunma University, Graduate School of Health Sciences)

○Hiroki Fukahori Fukahori¹, Ai Tomotaki², Ikuko Sakai³ (1. Faculty of Nursing and Medical Care, KEIO UNIVERSITY, 2. National College of Nursing, 3. Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University)

○Junko Ouchi¹ (1. Hokkaido University of Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Dept. of Nursing)

○Mayumi Kato¹, Kiyoko Izumi², Mizue Suzuki³, Eiichi Ueno⁴, Miho Shogenji¹ (1. Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences,, 2. Department of Nursing, Teikyo University of Science, 3. Department of Clinical Nursing, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 4. Department of Nursing, School of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui)