○ARIKO NOJI¹, AKIKO NOSAKI¹, MARI KONDO², SAYAKA KOTERA³, SACHIKO IIJIMA⁴, AKIKO MIZOBE⁵, YOSHIKO HAMASAKI⁶, KOJI KOBAYASHI⁷, HIKARU MATSUOKA⁸ (1. Chiba Uiversity,Graduate School of Nursing, 2. kansai Medical University, 3. kobe University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, 4. Juntendo University, 5. Seinan Jo Gakuin University, 6. Takeda Hospital, 7. Japan Nursing Association, 8. National College of Nursing)

○Yurie Hayashi¹, Toyoaki Yamauchi², Nahoko Nakagawa³ (1. Department of Nursing ,Faculty of Health and Science ,Nagoya Women's University, 2. Division of Human Life and Health Sciences ,Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The Open University of Japan, 3. Faculty of Health Science ,Tokoha University)

○Mariko Fujihira¹, Kumiko Iwatani¹ (1. Department of Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture)

○Fujiswa Akitsu¹ (1. Japanese Red Cross Suwa , Hospital)

○Ishibashi Akiko¹, Nagahiro Chie², Domen Chieko³ (1. International University of Health and Welfare School of Nursing at Fukuoka, 2. Tokushima Bunri of University Faculty of Health and Welfare Department of Nursing, 3. Department of Health Sciences,School of Medicine, Kyushu University)