○Naohiro Hohashi¹, Yasuyo Nishimoto², Yuko Hiratani³, Yukiko Yoshikawa⁴ (1. Division of Family Health Care Nursing, Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, 2. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Shitennoji University, 3. Department of Child Health Care Nursing, Graduate School of Nursing, Osaka City University, 4. Faculty of Nursing Science, Tsuruga Nursing University)