○Kyoko Shida¹, Kyoko Eguchi², Yumiko Kagawa⁶, Yumiko Matsushita³, Yoko Itojima⁴, Miyuki Nakayama¹, Sayoko Uemura⁵, Midori Furugai⁷ (1. School of Nursing, Osaka Prefecture University, 2. Faculty of Nursing, Shumei University, 3. Faculty of Nrusing and Rehabilitation,Department of Nursing, Konan Women's University, 4. School of Human Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture, 5. School of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bukkyo University, 6. Faculty of Nursing, Baika Women's University, 7. Department of Nursing, Sakai City Medical Center)