○Akane Nakamura¹, Rumi Tsukinoki² (1. Japan Visiting Nursing Foundation Asukayama Visiting Nursing Station, 2. Department of Public Health Nursing, Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing)

○Chikako Umezu¹, Etsuko Yoshikawa², Chie Ishida² (1. Fukui Prefectural University Faculty of Nursing and Social Welfare Sciences Department of Nursing Science, 2. Graduate school of Nursing, The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing)

○Tamaki Kidokoro¹, Etsuko Yoshikawa² (1. Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, 2. Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing)

○Akiko Oba¹, Marie Morino¹, Midori Yamada², Chie Awatsu³, Kazumi Fujiwara¹ (1. Department of nursing, Toho University, 2. Department of nursing, Kyoritsu Women’s University, 3. Department of nursing, Toho University Omori Medical Center)

○Shimamura Atsuko¹, Suwa Sayuri² (1. Department of Nursing, Toho University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University)