○Kayo Haruta¹, Sakiko Sumai¹, Mieko Suwa¹, Tomomi Morishita¹, Minako Nakamura¹, Shintarou Higashiyama¹, Yukari Murayama¹ (1. Shubun University Faculty of Nursing)

○Naoki Mashiko¹, Akiko Tominaga¹, Kyoko Yokoyama¹ (1. Gunma Prefectural College of Health Science)

○Shoko Ogata¹, Ikumi Murakami² (1. Faculty of Nursing,Seisen University , 2. Fucalty of Nursing,Morinomiya University of Medicail Scienses)

○irie hiroko¹, morikawa naomi¹, kaneko jyunko¹ (1. Department of Nursing,International University of health and welfare)

○Yukiko Niizeki¹, Asako Maeda¹, Satomi Yokoyama¹, Masayo Akiyama¹, Yumiko Kizu¹, Kuniko Sugawara¹ (1. Tenshi Collage)

○Sachiyo Tsuji¹, Michiho Nakano¹, Sachiko Wada¹, Megumi Maekubo¹ (1. Department of Nursing,Kansai University of Health Sciences)

○Mika Iwasa¹, Mikiko Hasegawa², Ayumi Ishii ³, Naoko Fujiwara³, Mie Takeuchi⁴ (1. Department of Nursing, Shitennoji University, 2. Previous Department of Nursing,Senrikinran University, 3. Department of Nursing,Senrikinran University, 4. Sumitomo Hospital)

○Ayumi Ishii¹, Mika Iwasa², Mikiko Hasegawa³, Naoko Fujiwara¹, Mie Takeuchi⁴ (1. Faculty of nursing, senri kinran university , 2. Faculty of nursing, shitennoji university , 3. Previous affiliation : Faculty of nursing, senri kinran university , 4. Sumitomo Hospital)

○sayori iki¹, misako nagaturu¹, mai nagatomo¹, rie ohno¹ (1. miyazaki prefectural nursing university)

○Sakai Misako¹, Ichinoyama Ryuji¹ (1. Department of Nursing, Kinjo University)

○Akiko Nagata¹, Mina Ishimaru², Akiko sakajo³, Mayuko Tsujimura², Rie Iino², Miyuki Ishibashi², Naho Sato², Tomoko Majima², atsuko shimamura⁴ (1. Faculty of Makuhari Human Care, Tohto University, 2. Graduate school of Nursing ,Chiba University, 3. Faculty of Nursing, Musashino University, 4. Faculty of Health Science,Toho University)

○Waka ITOI¹, Junko SEINO¹, Miho OMORI¹, Ikuko FUKUI¹, Junko OKA¹, Yoshiko NIINO¹ (1. Teikyo University of Science)

○Junko Seino¹, Miho Omori¹, Waka Itoi¹, Ikuko Fukui¹, Junko Oka¹, Yoshiko Niino¹ (1. Teikyo University of Science)

○Kazuyuki Kabasawa¹, Yuki Muramatsu¹, Yuko Itoi¹, Chinatsu Mizuno¹, Kimiko Susa¹, Lihua Wang¹, Yumiko Kusakari¹, Hirona Okudaira¹, Siho Gouhara¹, Hiroko Takase¹, Ritsuko Suwa¹, Mieko Toyoshima¹ (1. Daito Bunka University)

○Ayumi Kyota¹, Shiomi Kanaizumi¹, Hiromi Onbe¹, Kazuya Sakairi¹, Yuka Kondou¹, Mitsuko Ushikubo¹ (1. Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University)

○Suzuki Hideki¹, Hirayama Kayoko², Wang Lihua³ (1. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Shonan Uniersity of Medical Sciences, 2. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Kameda Uniersity of Health Sciences, 3. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Sports and Health Science , Daito Bunka University)

○Reiko Kumagai¹, Eiko Inoue¹, Etuko Kwakubo¹ (1. Department of Nursing,Josai International University)

○Eriko Kuramoto¹, Hitomi Yamagishi¹, Michiko Tanaka¹ (1. Miyazaki Prefectural Nursing University)

○Erika Terada¹, Miyako Motoyoshi² (1. Nayoro City General Hospital, 2. Departmento of Nursing,NayoroUniversity)

○Hirose Miwa¹, Kaneko Kentaro¹, Nakano Yoshihisa¹, Ogata Yu¹, Yamamoto Machiko¹ (1. School of Nursing, Ibaraki Christian University)