○Tomoki Kitamura¹, Choshichiro Tazoe¹, Kazumi Ueno² (1. Nagasaki University Hospital, 2. Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Science)

○keiichiro saiki¹ (1. Department of Nursing, Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences)

○Kodama Mariko¹, Nishimiya Hitomi², Hattori Yukari¹, Ro Takanori³ (1. Department of Nursing,Asahikawa Medical University, 2. Hokuto Health and Welfare college Nursing, 3. Department of Rihabilitation ,Asahikawa Medical University Hospital)

○TAKAHASHI KEIKO¹, KUNIKO SATO¹, NAOKO MATSUMOTO¹, KAZUHIRO NAKAYAMA¹, MEGUMI NAKAMURA¹, KUMIKO ASAKAWA², NAOKO ARIMORI³ (1. St.Luke's International University, Graduate School of Nursing Science, 2. St.Luke's International Hospital, 3. Niigata University,)

○Nobue Ishibashi¹, Masumi Azuma², Shinko Fujinaga³, Haruhiko Nishimura⁴ (1. Konan Women's University, 2. Kobe Women’s University, 3. Shijonawate Gakuen University, 4. University of Hyogo)

○haruka okabe^1,2, Nakashima Mitsuko² (1. Faculty of Nursing, School of Medicine,Tokai University, 2. Graduate School of Nursing, Tokyo Health Care University)

○Yasuhiro SUZUKI¹, Shizuko SUGAYA¹, Masako TAKAHASHI¹ (1. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Chiba Institute of Science)

○Tomoko Takahashi¹ (1. TOKYO HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY)

○Shinako Suzuki¹, Noriko Ishii², Ikumi Iida³, Hiroko Sekine², Morie Tsuji ⁴, Mihoko Ushiyama⁵, Fujisawa Wakako², Takako Uchiyama⁶, Yukari Kawahara⁷ (1. Yokohama Citi University Hospital, 2. Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing, Doctor's Programs, 3. National Cancer Center Hospital, 4. Chiba Emergency Medical Center, 5. Nihon Universithy Itabashi Hosptal, 6. Teikyo Heisei University, 7. Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing)

○Shuichi Kusaka¹, Keiko Wada¹, Sayaka Yanai¹ (1. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Seitoku University)

○Mari Okada¹, Minori Tanaka², Mie Okuda², Kimiko Akamatsu³ (1. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, 2. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ehime Prefectural University of Health Science, 3. Division of Nursing and Health Science, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine)

○Yumi Okinaka¹ (1. Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University)

○Yukiko Higo², Sachiko Horita¹, Tomoko Wakamura¹ (1. Department of Nursing Science, Human health Science, Graduate school of medicine, Kyoto University, 2. Department of Nursing, Kyoto University Hospital)

○Matsushima Erina¹, Amemiya Ayumi¹, Kase Ryutaro¹, Tanaka Yuji¹, Komiyama Masatoshi¹ (1. Graduate School of Nursing,Chiba University)

○Sachiko Kawamata¹, mayumi sato², takako kanazawa³, mika isiwata¹ (1. Kameda clinic of Medical Corporation Tesshokai, 2. Department of Nursing International University of Health and Welfare Graduate School, 3. Kameda General Hospital of Medical Corporation Tesshokai)

○Maki Ogiwara¹ (1. The Japanese Red Cross Akita College of Nursing)

○Tomoko Watanabe¹ (1. Wayo Women's University)

○Rie Matsui¹, Miyoko Hayashi¹ (1. Tenri Healthcare University)

○Shusuke Togo^1,2, Geshi Eiichi² (1. Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, 2. Graduate School of Health and Medical Sciences, Showa University)

○Takako Ohba¹, Akihiro Shuda¹ (1. Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduate School of Human Health Science)