○Shoko Ikeuchi¹, Daisuke Fukuta¹, Yoko Hasegawa² (1. Department of Nursing, tokiwa University, 2. Graduate school of Health Sciences,Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences)

○Seitraro Teraoka¹, Nobuko Kawano², Iku Miyata³, Kanae Narui⁴, Masato Ishida⁵ (1. Faculty of Nursing, Wayo Women's University, 2. Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, 3. Osaka Medical College Hospital, 4. Sakakibara Heart Institute, Japan research promotion society for cardiovascular disease, 5. Kanagawa Psychiatric Center)

○MEGUMI KAWAGUCHI¹, MIKA HASEGAWA¹, TAKAHARU HIRAI¹ (1. University of Fukui Faculty of Medical Sciences Division of Nursing)

○Hiromi Hattori¹, Harumi Katayama² (1. Master‘s Degree Program of Graduate School of Nursing, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 2. Department Fundamental Nursing Hamamatsu University School of Medicine)

○MEGUMI TAKI¹ (1. University of Kochi Faculty of Nursing)

○KIYOMI TAKAHASHI¹, NAOKI ARIYASU², YOKO KAWATA³, KAORU HANAKI⁴, MARIKO ISHITOBI¹ (1. Japanese Red Cross Kyusyu International College of Nursing, 2. Inokuchi Noma Hospital, 3. Department of Nursing,Shitennoji University, 4. Aichi Psychiatric Medicar Center)

○Yoshie Kobayashi¹, Yoshihiko Nagahisa¹, Hiromi Sugawara² (1. National Hospital Organization Shimofusa Psychiatric Medical Center, 2. Tokyo Healthcare University)

○Hayashizaki Shigeyuki¹ (1. Akita Midorigaoka Hospital)

○Minori Takarada¹, Keiko Takita², Toshie Taniguchi¹ (1. School of Nursing, Mukogawa Women's University, 2. College of Nursing, Aichi Medical University)

○Ryuko Kato¹, Naomi Saito², Junichi Watanabe³, Naoko Watanabe⁴ (1. Department of Nursing, Chiba Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 2. Narimasu Kosei Hospital, 3. Inokasira Hospital, 4. Department of Nursing, Toho University)

○Hiroyuki Kuwahara¹, Hisako Nakao², Satoko Maeno², Satomi Aomoto², Yumiko Kinoshita³ (1. Department of Health Sciences,Graduate School of Medical Sciences,Kyushu University, 2. Department of Health Sciences,Faculty of Medical Sciences,Kyushu University, 3. School of nursing Faculty of Medicine University of Miyazaki)

○Yano Yuu¹, Sugiura hiroko¹, miyosawa kunie¹ (1. Department of Nursing Faculty of Nursing, Gifu University of Medical Science)

○Hirofumi Nakamura¹, Naoko Watanabe² (1. School of Health Sciences, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, 2. Faculty of Health Science, Toho University)

○Masako Tai¹, Hiroko Azechi¹, Rika Shiomi¹, Sayako Inoue¹, Megumi Taki¹ (1. Faculty of Nursing, Unversity of Kochi)

○miyuki saito¹, Kato Mariko¹, Suzuki Eiko², Azuma Tomomi³ (1. Yamagata University, 2. International University of Health and Welfare, 3. Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine)

○TANOUE Michika¹, OKUBO Suguru^2,3, TERAOKA Seitaro ⁴ (1. Makuhari Human Care Department, Tohto University, 2. BMS Yokohama Inc., 3. Visiting researcher, Institute of Ars Vivendi, Ritsumeikan University, 4. Faculty of Nursing, Wayo Women's University)

○Mitsuko MURAKAMI¹ (1. Okinawa Prefectural Collage of Nursing)

○Hiromi Matsutani¹, Masahiro Hino¹, Masumi Omori¹, teruko Ishibashi¹, Chiaki Inoue¹, Emiko Takahashi¹ (1. faculty of Nursing and Nutrition,The University of Shimane)