○Misako Dai¹, Yuko Imakata¹, Chisato Matsumoto¹, Riho Takizawa¹, Chizuko Konya¹, Junko Sugama², Hiromi Sanada¹ (1. Ishikawa Prefectural Nursing University, 2. Fujita Health University)

○Yunjie Luo^1,2, Yoko Sato³, Yasuhiko Ebina¹ (1. Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, 2. Creative Research Institution, Hokkaido University, 3. Faculty of Human Sciences, Hokkaido Bunkyo University)

○Shan Yun¹, Natsuka Ogawa², Michiko Yuki¹ (1. Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, 2. Emergency and Critical Care Center, Tohoku University Hospital)