○Li Yao¹, Harue Masaki¹, Yuko Ohara², Huiching Yang³, Jingwen Yang⁴ (1. Chiba University Graduate School of Nursing, 2. Teikyo University of Science, 3. Faculty of Makuhari Human Care, Tohto University, 4. Doctoral Student of Chiba University Graduate School of Nursing)

○Junko Kurihara¹ (1. Department of nursing, Mejiro University)

○Keiko Abe¹, Taeko Mizuno¹, Takemi Matsuda¹, Akiko Kato¹, Mayumi Ito¹, Toshihiro Shibata¹, Eri Nakamura¹, Yumi Akiyama¹, Mari Kato¹, Ayumi Kubo¹ (1. Faculty of Nursing, Kinjo Gakuin University)

○Aoi Sakurai¹, Yasuka Nakamura², Toyoko Yoshizawa³ (1. Department of Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2. Department of Nursing, Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Science, 3. School of Health Science Department of Nursing, Kansai University of International Studies)

○Saki Kawamitsu¹, Yumiko Endo¹ (1. University of the Ryukyus, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Health Sciences)