Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2014

Session information

Oral

Symbol S (Solid Earth Sciences) » S-MP Mineralogy & Petrology

[S-MP49_1PM2] Nano-Analyses of Natures and Origins of Earth and Planetary Solids

Thu. May 1, 2014 4:15 PM - 5:45 PM 314 (3F)

Convener:*Yohey Suzuki(Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo), Takashi Murakami(Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo), Katsuhiro Tsukimura(National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology), Masaya Suzuki(AIST, Geological Survey of Japan), Tadashi Yokoyama(Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University), Keisuke Fukushi(Institute of Nature & Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University), Satoshi Mitsunobu(University of Shizuoka, Institute for Environmental Sciences), Chair:Keisuke Fukushi(Institute of Nature & Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University), Tadashi Yokoyama(Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University)

Nano, a prefix for 10^-9, represents vast frontiers for both Earth and Planetary Solid Sciences. Conventional tools such as Electron Probe MicroAnalysis (EPMA) for ppm-level quantification at the micrometer scale and Power X-Ray Diffraction analysis (XRD) for the identification of submicron minerals are being transformed into the next generation instruments. In addition, it is possible to reveal the heterogeneity and oscillation of chemical and isotopic compositions at nano-spatial resolutions. It is becoming more aware that nano-sized solids with extremely large surface areas and distorted structures are ubiquitous in planetary materials and intimately relevant to many issues such as soil and groundwater contamination with metals and radionuclides, mineral resources exploitation, carbon sequestration and son on. The aim of this session is to expand our fundamental understanding of, and to share technological advancements in, nano-frontiers from various fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.