[A-CG35_28PM1] 陸海相互作用－沿岸生態系に果たす水・物質循環の役割－

[ACG35-06] 河口域生態系における海洋底生多毛類による陸起源有機物の利用

佐藤 専寿¹、杉本 亮²、横山 芳博²、*富永 修² (1.山形県立加茂水産高校、2.福井県立大学)

キーワード：陸域植物, セルラーゼ, 半閉鎖的内湾, 多毛類

In semi-enclosed bays, terrestrial plants transported by river have become a major constituent of estuary sediment. Since it is difficult for marine organisms to digest the terrestrial plants which mainly contains the non-living refractory cellulosic matrics, few studies have been taken into account the role played by the terrestrial particulate organic matter(tPOM) in enhancing the productivity of the coastal biotic community. However, the important role of tPOM as the food source for marine benthic organisms has been recognized in estuarine environments. In the present study, we examined the δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N values and cellulase activity of the several species of polychaetes to elucidate the contribution of terrestrial plants to benthic biological production in small semi-enclosed Bay. Polychaete annelids were collected at estuary of the Kita and Minami River in semi-enclosed Obama Bay, the Sea of Japan from August 2007 to June 2010. The carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of polychaetes were analyzed. Cellulase activity analyses were assayed by using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) plate assay. The δ¹³C values of deposit or suspension feeding polychaetes were lower than the δ¹³C value of POM but higher than the terrestrial plants. The δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of carnivores-feeding polychaetes were higher than those polychaetes. Cellulase activities was found in many deposit or suspension feeding polychaetes but also carnivorous feeding polychaetes. On the other hand, the polychaete species with lower isotope signature did not show cellulase activities. The polychaetes which showed cellulase activity were abundant through the four seasons in estuary. These results suggest that many polychaetes can decomposition and assimilation the terrestrial plants.