Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2014

Presentation information

International Session (Oral)

Symbol B (Biogeosciences) » B-PT Paleontology

[B-PT02_1AM1] Biocalcification and the Geochemistry of Proxies

Thu. May 1, 2014 9:00 AM - 10:45 AM 421 (4F)

Convener:*Takashi Toyofuku(Institute of Biogeosciences (BioGeos), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology), Hiroshi Kitazato(Institute of Biogeosciences (BioGeos),Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)), Jelle Bijma(Alfred-Wegener-Institut fur Polar- und Meeresforschung), Chair:Hiroshi Kitazato(Institute of Biogeosciences (BioGeos),Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC))

10:00 AM - 10:15 AM

[BPT02-05] Visualization approach on foraminiferal calcification under various pH

*Takashi TOYOFUKU1 (1.JAMSTEC)

Foraminifera, marine unicellular organism, have been thought as one of the major carbonate producer in ocean. Their calcareous tests are commonly utilized as paleo-environmental indicators in various studies of earth science because their tests have been archived as numerous fossil in sediment for long time and various environmental information are brought by population, morphology and geochemical fingerprints. The calcareous test itself is interested by many foraminifer scientists. The knowledge about the cytological process on carbonate precipitation has been described for couples of decade using by multi approaches. Foraminiferal regulations of calcium and carbonate ion uptake into calcareous tests from ambient seawater udner different pH conditions are of great interest. Our previous studies showed the potential to understanding the biomineralization of foraminifera by the application of fluorescent indicators. Recently, we apply the method to show the spatial distributions of cytological calcium and pH in living cell at several pH conditions (7.5-8.1). Observed results show that foraminifera controls pH variation and concentration of calcium at even different environmental pH. These observations results will help to consider how the geochemical compositions arranging on the foraminiferal test, sensitivity of pH proxy of boron and others.