日本地球惑星科学連合2014年大会

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セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[M-TT42_2AM1] 地球化学の最前線:先端的手法から探る地球像

2014年5月2日(金) 09:00 〜 10:50 314 (3F)

コンビーナ:*横山 祐典(東京大学 大気海洋研究所 海洋底科学部門/地球表層圏変動研究センター)、鍵 裕之(東京大学大学院理学系研究科附属地殻化学実験施設)、橘 省吾(北海道大学大学院理学研究院自然史科学専攻地球惑星システム科学分野)、平田 岳史(京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻)、角皆 潤(名古屋大学大学院環境学研究科)、鈴木 勝彦(独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構・地球内部ダイナミクス領域)、下田 玄(産業技術総合研究所地質調査総合センター)、角野 浩史(東京大学大学院理学系研究科附属地殻化学実験施設)、小畑 元(東京大学大気海洋研究所海洋化学部門海洋無機化学分野)、高橋 嘉夫(広島大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星システム学専攻)、横山 哲也(東京工業大学大学院理工学研究科地球惑星科学専攻)、座長:横山 祐典(東京大学 大気海洋研究所 海洋底科学部門/地球表層圏変動研究センター)、橘 省吾(北海道大学大学院理学研究院自然史科学専攻地球惑星システム科学分野)、鍵 裕之(東京大学大学院理学系研究科附属地殻化学実験施設)

09:45 〜 10:00

[MTT42-04] ガルバノ光学系を用いたLA-MC-ICPMSによるテーナイト相の鉄同位体比分析

*岡林 識起1平田 岳史1 (1.京都大学大学院理学研究科地球惑星科学専攻)

キーワード:ICP-MS, laser ablation, taenite, Fe isotope, Galvano

The laser ablation-multicollector-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICPMS) is widely accepted as the powerful technique to reveal the isotope ratios of solid sample. This technique can achieve the in-situ analysis of micro region with swiftness. On the other hand, it is difficult to avoid the mass spectrometric and non-mass spectrometric interferences from coexistent elements in this technique because the produced sample particles by laser ablation are directly introduced into the ICP with carrier gas. Such interferences have a potential to intercept to reveal the precise and accurate isotope data. The effect on the isotope ratios of analyte from coexistent elements can be corrected by using the standard material which include same amount of coexistent elements as the sample. However, synthesis of isotopic homogeneous solid material is extremely difficult.In this study, we have developed a technique to measure the Fe isotope ratios of taenite in iron meteorites. The Fe isotope signature of iron meteorites is one of the key information to understand the core formation of planetesimals and terrestrial planets. However, the in-situ Fe isotope measurement of taenite is difficult because of the abundant Ni (>25 wt%) in it. In order to overcome this problem, we have applied Galvano mirrors and a telecentric optical system (Yokoyama et al., 2011) for LA-MC-ICPMS technique. In this technique, pure iron (IRMM-014) and pure Ni were ablated at a time using femtosecond laser with Galvano system as the Fe isotope standard. The ablated Ni amount was adjusted to the Ni amount in the taenite sample. The Fe isotope ratios (56Fe/54Fe and 57Fe/54Fe) of taenite phases were measured using MC-ICPMS and the mass fractionation in the mass spectrometry was corrected by sample-standard bracketing technique. The precision and accuracy of Fe isotope data obtained by the presented technique will be discussed in this presentation. The isotope analytical technique developed in this study can be applied not only for taenite phase in iron meteorite but also for other sample which include coexistent elements.