Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2014

Presentation information

International Session (Oral)

Symbol P (Space and Planetary Sciences) » P-EM Solar-Terrestrial Sciences, Space Electromagnetism & Space Environment

[P-EM04_28PM1] New Perspectives on Earth's Inner Magnetosphere

Mon. Apr 28, 2014 2:15 PM - 3:55 PM 311 (3F)

Convener:*Danny Summers(Dept of Math and Stats,Memorial University of Newfoundland), Yusuke Ebihara(Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University), Yoshizumi Miyoshi(Solar-Terrestrial Environement Laboratory, Nagoya University), Chair:Danny Summers(Dept of Math and Stats,Memorial University of Newfoundland)

2:35 PM - 2:55 PM

[PEM04-08] Particle Acceleration in Kinetic Eigenmodes from the Van Allen Probes

*Christopher CHASTON1, John BONNELL2, John WYGANT3, Craig KLETZING4, Forrest MOZER2, Stuart BALE2, William KURTH4, George HOSPARDARSKY4, Kris KERSTEN3, Aaron BRENEMAN3, Charles SMITH5, Elizabeth MACDONALD6 (1.School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2.Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, 3.School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 4.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA, 5.Department of Physics and IEOS, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA, 6.Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA)

Keywords:Particle acceleration, Alfven waves, van allen probes, field lines resonances, ring current, radiation belts

The Van Allen Probes have revealed the presence of a broad spectrum of narrow scale Alfvén eigenmodes in the inner magnetosphere during geomagnetic storms. Here we use observations from the Van Allen Probes to build a reduced MHD model for these waves in a dipolar geomagnetic field. This model is then used to explore the manner through which particles may be accelerated in these wavefields. Test particle simulations show that the narrow perpendicular scale and parallel electric fields carried by these waves lead to the violation of the 1st and 2nd adiabatic invariants for ions. This can drive the heating of the thermal ion population to multi-keV temperatures and the acceleration of a small fraction of these particles to energies exceeding 100 keV. This process has obvious implications for the storm time ring current, but also for the acceleration/loss of radiation belt electrons.