Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2014

Presentation information

Oral

Symbol S (Solid Earth Sciences) » S-SS Seismology

[S-SS27_29PM1] Seismic wave propagation: Theory and Application

Tue. Apr 29, 2014 2:15 PM - 2:45 PM 411 (4F)

Convener:*Tatsuhiko Saito(National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention), Hisashi Nakahara(Solid Earth Physics Laboratory, Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University), Jun Matsushima(School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo), Kiwamu Nishida(Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo), Kazuya Shiraishi(JGI, Inc.), Chair:Tatsuhiko Saito(National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention)

2:30 PM - 2:45 PM

[SSS27-15] Estimations of seismological structure in the northwestern Pacific using OBS records: Approaches from > 1 Hz component

*Takashi TONEGAWA1, Yoshio FUKAO1, Gou FUJIE1, Tsutomu TAKAHASHI1, Shuichi KODAIRA1, Hiroko SUGIOKA1, Aki ITO1 (1.JAMSTEC)

Keywords:OBS records, short period components, receiver function, seismic interferometry

Tentative ocean bottom arrays using seismometer, hydrophone and pressure gauge have recently been deployed through many scientific projects all over the world. However, in Japan, a permanent ocean bottom monitoring system, called DONET, is now working, and dense cabled-OBSs (ocean bottom seismometers) have been constructed around the Japan Trench. It seems that, compared to other countries, such environments in Japan potentially give us some advantages for investigating the Earth’s interior, seismic activity, and wavefields under the ocean. In order to easily kickoff the use of these records, it would be better to know characteristics of wavefields observed at seafloor. A large amplitude in the frequency range of 0.07-0.5 Hz can be often seen in the spectrum of noise record observed at seafloor, which is known as microseisms that are generated by wind propagating sea surface. This large amplitude also emerges at land observation. At frequencies longer than 0.02 Hz in the spectrum observed at typical broadband OBS, the amplitude of infragravity wave is strong in the vertical component, and that of tilt effect is dominant in the horizontal component. In this presentation, avoiding the use of such longer period components, we focus on shorter period components than 1 Hz of records observed at OBSs. We introduce what kind of analyses we can do hereafter with permanent OBS records, which is based on the use of records observed at tentative ocean bottom arrays. In particular, we will introduce ambient noise and receiver function analyses, in which short period components are mainly used.