Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2015

Presentation information

Oral

Symbol P (Space and Planetary Sciences) » P-PS Planetary Sciences

[P-PS22] Formation and evolution of planetary materials in the solar system

Wed. May 27, 2015 5:15 PM - 6:00 PM A02 (APA HOTEL&RESORT TOKYO BAY MAKUHARI)

Convener:*Shoichi Itoh(Graduate school of Science, Kyoto University), Tomohiro Usui(Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences,Tokyo Institute of Technology), Yusuke Seto(Graduate School of Science, Kobe University), Masaaki Miyahara(Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University), Makoto Kimura(Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University), Eiji Ohtani(Department of Earth and Planetary Materials Science, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University), Hitoshi Miura(Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Department of Information and Biological Sciences, Nagoya City University), Hikaru Yabuta(Osaka University, Department of Earth and Space Science), Chair:Shoichi Itoh(Graduate school of Science, Kyoto University), Masaaki Miyahara(Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University)

5:21 PM - 5:24 PM

[PPS22-P03] Hydrogen diffusion experiment of apatite crystal.

3-min talk in an oral session

*Shoichi ITOH1, Minako HASHIGUCHI2, Isao SAKAGUCHI2, Shuhei SAKATA1, Takafumi HIRATA1 (1.Department of Earth and planetary sciences, Kyoto University, 2.National institute for materials science)

Keywords:Hydrogen, apatite, diffusion coefficient, early solar system, SIMS

Recently many studies focused on the origin of water in the solar system and Earth with Chondrite, differentiated meteorite, Moon and Mars (e.g., Greenwood et al., 2008; Greenwood et al., 2011; Alexander et al., 2012). Especially H2O and hydrogen isotopic compositions of apatite in the Moon and ordinary chondrites has been discussed about the origin of water in the magma of the Moon and at the Earth orbit material (Greenwood et al., 2011; Yanai et al., 2014). However, it is still controversial about the origin of water in the apatite grain since it is unclear about the investigation of H-diffusivity in the apatite during thermal metamorphism in the magma and parent body. In this study, we performed H-diffusion experiments using fluorapatite.
Some slices from a durango apatite grain were used in the H-diffusion experiment. These slices polished with diamond are with mirror surface and then were annealed under D2O/O2 gas at 400oC-700oC for several hours. H-diffusion coefficients in the samples were determined using depth profiles of D concentration of the samples obtained by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) (Cameca ims-4f-E7 at Kyoto university and Cameca ims-4f at NIMS). The water content of these slices of a apatite grain were measured and minor impurities of apatite were also measured using SIMS.
In this talk we will report H-diffusion coefficient in the apatite using H-diffusion experiment and discuss about investigation of H-diffusivity in the apatite.