日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会

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セッション記号 M (領域外・複数領域) » M-TT 計測技術・研究手法

[M-TT40] 地球惑星科学データ解析の新展開:データ駆動型アプローチ

2015年5月28日(木) 09:00 〜 10:45 201A (2F)

コンビーナ:*桑谷 立(東北大学大学院環境科学研究科)、駒井 武(東北大学大学院 環境科学研究所)、宮本 英昭(東京大学総合研究博物館)、小池 克明(京都大学大学院工学研究科 都市社会工学専攻地殻環境工学講座)、堀 高峰(独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構・地震津波海域観測研究開発センター)、長尾 大道(東京大学地震研究所)、座長:上木 賢太(独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構地球内部物質循環研究分野)、桑谷 立(東北大学大学院環境科学研究科)

09:00 〜 09:15

[MTT40-07] 名取川流域における因子分析を用いた重金属類の分布メカニズムの解明

*中村 謙吾1桑谷 立1川辺 能成2駒井 武1 (1.東北大学大学院環境科学研究科、2.(独)産業技術総合研究所)

キーワード:地球化学図, 重金属類, 因子分析, リスク評価

It is important to understand the distribution mechanism of heavy metal elements in environmental systems, because the toxicities of various metals and metalloids significantly affect health risks. The heavy metals concentrations are controlled by a wide of variety environmental factors. This study aims to clarify main influence factors on the heavy metal distribution in the sediment, soil, river in the Natori River, Sendai City.
We firstly produced geochemical maps for heavy metal concentrations (As, Pb and Cr) of river sediment, neighboring soil (bulk component, soluble component in 1N HCl and in pure water) and river water. The heavy metals concentrations in river water increase from upper stream to down stream, whereas heavy metal concentrations in river sediments and soil vary little from upper stream to downstream. There are no anomalous distributions of heavy metals in the studied area, although many anthropogenic materials are found in sediment, soil and river water.
The correspondence analysis was used to investigate relationships of heavy-metal concentrations between sediment, soil (bulk component, soluble component in 1N HCl and in pure water) and river water. The results indicate that the heavy metals (As, Pb and Cr) in sediment, soil and river water are dominantly controlled by natural sedimentary processes, such as denudation and sedimentation. The proposed method could be further applied for other pollutants in various environment systems.