日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会

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インターナショナルセッション(口頭発表)

セッション記号 P (宇宙惑星科学) » P-PS 惑星科学

[P-PS01] Outer Solar System Exploration Today, and Tomorrow

2015年5月26日(火) 16:15 〜 18:00 A03 (アパホテル&リゾート 東京ベイ幕張)

コンビーナ:*木村 淳(東京工業大学地球生命研究所)、藤本 正樹(宇宙航空研究開発機構・宇宙科学研究本部)、笠羽 康正(東北大学大学院 理学研究科 地球物理学専攻)、佐々木 晶(大阪大学大学院理学研究科宇宙地球科学専攻)、谷川 享行(産業医科大学医学部)、関根 康人(東京大学大学院新領域創成科学研究科複雑理工学専攻)、佐柳 邦男(ハンプトン大学)、Steven Vance(Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech)、座長:佐々木 晶(大阪大学大学院理学研究科宇宙地球科学専攻)、並木 則行(国立天文台 RISE月惑星探査検討室)

17:00 〜 17:15

[PPS01-13] ハビタブルトリニティ概念のエウロパへの適用

*丸山 茂徳1 (1.東京工業大学地球生命研究所)

Habitable Trinity is one of the most significant condition to bear life. Habitable Trinity is the environment where atmosphere, ocean, and landmass coexist under the driving force for material circulation between trinity components. Habitable Trinity condition is the minimum requirements to emerge life. Because life body is not made from only water component. Life needs constant supply of C, H, O, N and minor elements derived from landmass such as P,K, Fe etc to maintain the body. Therefore Habitable Trinity environment is the key for life.
This requirement can be applied to other planetary bodies in the Universe. Let's think about the case of Europa, the moon of planet Jupiter. Europa has a water-ice crust on its surface and thought to have water ocean beneath it. People who think the existence of liquid water enable life be emerged insist that there is life in Europa due to the existence of water ocean under the icy crust. Once we consider the conditions of Europa based on Habitable Trinity concept, the answer is given easily, which means there is no chance to bear life on Europa. Europa does not provide the environment to maintain coexistence of atmosphere, ocean, and landmass which is constantly circulated.